Coronary Heart Disease: Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Unstable Angina/NSTEMI among Population of Karachi

Authors

  • Shazia Alam Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Karachi-75270
  • Syed Baqir S Naqvi Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University of Karachi
  • Muhammad Aslam Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ziauddin University, Karachi-75600

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v15i3.22029

Keywords:

Socioeconomic status, Coronary heart disease, Unstable angina/NSTEMI

Abstract

Background: In health care system, socioeconomic discrepancy is considered as one of the important factor particularly in case of coronary heart disease, which is substantially higher in lower status individuals described by education, employment position or earnings.

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the association of socioeconomic impact on unstable angina (UA)/Non-ST elevated myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) among population of Karachi, the largest city of Pakistan.

Methods: A prospective survey was conducted in the government and private hospitals of Karachi. Overall 487 hospitalized patients of unstable angina/NSTEMI were included during the study period of 2013-2014. Information on SES was collected through well-structured questionnaires. The statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS version 20.0.

Results: Educational level and income seemed to be the most important measures of socioeconomic indicators in relation to the coronary artery disease in the study population. People with lower socioeconomic status had higher levels of unstable angina/NSTEMI admissions and re-hospitalization. The association between socioeconomic status and UA/NSTEMI was more consistent among both genders.

Conclusion: Socioeconomic inequalities were more in communities; whose living standard comes under lower economic categories in association of less educational status. Lower SES found strong contribution in hospitalized patients with unstable angina/NSTEMI.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.15(3) 2016 p.343-346

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
29
PDF
34

Author Biography

Muhammad Aslam, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ziauddin University, Karachi-75600

Research Scholar, Department of Pharmacology

Downloads

Published

2016-11-03

How to Cite

Alam, S., Naqvi, S. B. S., & Aslam, M. (2016). Coronary Heart Disease: Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Unstable Angina/NSTEMI among Population of Karachi. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, 15(3), 343–346. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v15i3.22029

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 3 (2016)

Section

Original Articles

License

Authors who publish in the Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science agree to the following terms that:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science the right of first publication of the work.

  2. Creative Commons Licence
    Articles in Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY-4.0.This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  4. Authors are permitted to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as greater citation of published work.