Analysis of socio-demographic and microbiological profile of vaginal discharge in patients attending Kathmandu University Hospital, Nepal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v14i4.25763Keywords:
bacterial vaginosis, fungus, microorganisms, vaginal dischargeAbstract
Background: Vaginal discharge and associated vaginal symptoms is very common amongst women of South East Asia, hence it is necessary to make accurate diagnosis and also for appropriate treatment by identifying the causative microorganisms. Objectives: To analyze the socio-demographic and microbiological profile of vaginal discharge. Methodology: This is a prospective, non-randomized study performed in one hundred and ninety three patients attending in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Kathmandu University Hospital, Dhulikhel, Nepal. The patients with vaginal discharge and age of ?16 years included. Vaginal discharge was taken from the posterior and lateral fornices. The swab was cultured on blood, chocolate and Mac Conkeys agar and incubated at 37°C for 24-48 hours. Fungus when isolated was subcultured onto Sabouraud dextrose agar. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 11.5 software. Result: The frequency of vaginal discharge was 1.67%. Most of the patients fell within 16-25 years. 50.3% patients were illiterate whereas only 3.1% was having master degree. 50.3% patients were having class V socioeconomic status where as only 2.6% had class I status. Housewife accounted for 67.9% whereas other occupation (petty business) accounted for only 5.2%. Most of the patients with vaginal discharge were from Newar and Tamang ethnic group. Bacterial vaginosis was isolated in 36.3% and normal flora accounted for 20.7%. Conclusion: There is still lack of awareness about the vaginal discharge be it abnormal discharge or physiological leucorrhea and related problems. So, it is worthwhile to create public awareness and also to find out the socio-demographic factors affecting the pattern of microbiological flora variation in vaginal discharge, as it gives us the clue regarding the use of appropriate antimicrobial therapy and the changes that can be made to the quality of life of the women.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.14(4) 2015 p.323-326
Downloads
215
189
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in the Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science agree to the following terms that:
- Authors retain copyright and grant Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science the right of first publication of the work.
Articles in Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY-4.0.This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as greater citation of published work.
