Reliability of Diaphragmatic Mobility Assessment Using a Real Time Ultrasound Among Non-Specific Low Back Pain.

Authors

  • Vikram Mohan Neuro-Musculoskeletal and Pain Research Unit, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand & Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor, Bandar Puncak Alam, Puncak Alam
  • Ummi Farhana Hashim Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Medical Imaging, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor, Bandar Puncak Alam, Puncak Alam
  • Sulaiman Md Dom Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Medical Imaging, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor, Bandar Puncak Alam, Puncak Alam
  • Patraporn Sitilerpisan Neuro-Musculoskeletal and Pain Research Unit, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai
  • Aatit Paungmali Neuro-Musculoskeletal and Pain Research Unit, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v16i3.32871

Keywords:

diaphragm, low back pain, ultrasound

Abstract

Background and Objective: Ultrasound measurement of Diaphragmatic Mobility (DM) has been shown to be a reliable measurement tool among healthy subjects. However, the measures of reliability are needed prior to clinical use of this device among Non-Specific Low Back Pain (NS-LBP). Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate the relative and absolute reliability of DM using Real Time Ultrasound (RTUS) among subjects with NS-LBP.

Materials and Methods: Nine subjects with NS-LBP (23.33 ± 1.58) years old were recruited. A qualified examiner performed measurement of DM using RTUS by placing transducer on the right subcostal region in semi-fowlers position with 30 degree elevation of the trunk. The test-retest measures were re-assessed with 24 hour interval between sessions.

Results: There was no systematic errors between the test-retest measures (p>0.05). Intra rater reliability showed ICC value of 0.92, which indicates an excellent reliability. The SEMs of the measurement was 2.56 mm and the MDC of 7.09mm.

Conclusion:The RTUS for assessing DM provides an excellent intra-rater reliability which may be used as an assessment technique for clinical evaluation of DM in adults with NS-LBP. The SEMs and MDC reported may also allow for accurate interpretation of DM assessments in NS-LBP.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.16(3) 2017 p.443-447

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Author Biography

Vikram Mohan, Neuro-Musculoskeletal and Pain Research Unit, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand & Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor, Bandar Puncak Alam, Puncak Alam



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Published

2017-06-09

How to Cite

Mohan, V., Hashim, U. F., Md Dom, S., Sitilerpisan, P., & Paungmali, A. (2017). Reliability of Diaphragmatic Mobility Assessment Using a Real Time Ultrasound Among Non-Specific Low Back Pain. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, 16(3), 443–447. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v16i3.32871

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 3 (2017)

Section

Original Articles

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