Evaluation of the roles of HIV co-infection and socio-demographic factors as determinants of Quality of Life among Nigerians with Tuberculosis

Authors

  • Peter J Olagunju Department of Community Health and Primary care, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, PMB 12003, Lagos
  • Olukemi O Odukoya Department of Community Health and Primary care, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, PMB 12003, Lagos
  • Andrew T Olagunju Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, PMB 12003, Lagos, Nigeria
  • Mobolanle R Balogun Department of Community Health and Primary care, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, PMB 12003, Lagos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v17i1.35274

Keywords:

Africans, HIV co-infection, Quality of Life, Tuberculosis

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis [TB] remains a major global public health problem, and particularly in resource-restricted settings with disproportionately high burden. This study is aimed at assessing quality of life [QoL] and the roles of HIV co-infection along with socio-demographic factors on QoL among subjects with TB.

Methodology: This is a multi-center cross-sectional study among 440 participants recruited by multi-stage sampling technique across 40 Directly Observed Treatment Short-course [DOTS] centres. Interviews were done using designed questionnaire to collect information on socio-demographic and clinical details of respondents. Subsequently, the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF [WHOQOL-BREF] questionnaire was used to evaluate QoL.

Results: Most (61.1%) of the participants was aged between 21 and 40 years, 61.6% were married and 74.5% had a paid job. Majority of the subjects reported fair QoL across all domains. Employment status and monthly income were significantly associated with participants overall QoL and their satisfaction with health (p<0.05). Also, age, gender, marital status, ethnicity and educational status were significantly associated with the social domain of QoL. The HIV co-infection was found to be significantly associated with the physical aspect of their QoL (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Optimal treatment of HIV co-infection and incorporation of psychosocial medicine into TB management are indicated for improved QoL. Similarly, routine assessment of QoL is desirable.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.17(1) 2018 p.21-29

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
1729
PDF
1247

Downloads

Published

2018-01-11

How to Cite

Olagunju, P. J., Odukoya, O. O., Olagunju, A. T., & Balogun, M. R. (2018). Evaluation of the roles of HIV co-infection and socio-demographic factors as determinants of Quality of Life among Nigerians with Tuberculosis. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, 17(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v17i1.35274

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 1 (2018)

Section

Original Articles

License

Authors who publish in the Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science agree to the following terms that:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science the right of first publication of the work.

  2. Creative Commons Licence
    Articles in Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY-4.0.This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  4. Authors are permitted to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as greater citation of published work.