Effectivity of Bacterial Suspension Bacillus thuringiensis Var Israelensis in Killing Aedes aegypti L. Mosquito Larvae

Authors

  • Tri Wahyuni Sukesi Faculty of Public Health, Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta
  • - Sulistyawati Faculty of Public Health, Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta
  • Eva Hendrawati Faculty of Public Health, Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta
  • Surahma Asti Mulasari Faculty of Public Health, Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v18i4.42873

Keywords:

Bacillus thuringiensis Var Israelensis; Aedes aegypti; dengue hemorrhagic fever; effectivity

Abstract

Objective: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti. Prevention of transmission of this disease one of which is the chemical control with temefos, but the use of sustainable temefos can cause insect resistance and environmental damage. Therefore we need an effective and safe alternative to larvicide, the suspension of Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis.

Methods: This study used a type of true experimental research design with posttest only control group design. Samples used in this study are the third instar larvae of Aedes aegypti. Concentrations used in this study were a 0.01%; Of 0.02%; Of 0.03%; 0:04% and 0.05% by the number of 25 larvae per treatment and 3 times replication.

Results: Based on the Kruskal Walls obtained a value of 0.009> 0.05 means there is a stock mortality of larvae using a suspension of the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, temefos and distilled. Test Mann Whitney showed that among the positive control (temefos a 0.01%) and negative control (distilled water) there are differences in the number of larvae mortality significantly, the positive control treatment with no significant difference, and between negative control and treatments armpits there are differences in the number of deaths larvae significant. The LC50 value obtained was 0.010% and the LT50 value obtained was 2,683 hours.

Conclusions: The suspension of bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis is effective in killing the larvae of Aedes aegypti with LC50 values of 0.0105 and LT50 values on the clock to 2.683.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(4) 2019 p.706-710

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
58
PDF
59

Downloads

Published

2019-08-30

How to Cite

Sukesi, T. W., Sulistyawati, .-., Hendrawati, E., & Mulasari, S. A. (2019). Effectivity of Bacterial Suspension Bacillus thuringiensis Var Israelensis in Killing Aedes aegypti L. Mosquito Larvae. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, 18(4), 706–710. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v18i4.42873

Issue

Vol. 18 No. 4 (2019)

Section

Original Articles

License

Authors who publish in the Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science agree to the following terms that:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science the right of first publication of the work.

  2. Creative Commons Licence
    Articles in Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY-4.0.This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  4. Authors are permitted to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as greater citation of published work.