Benzodiazepine poisoning in Morocco: epidemiological study.

Authors

  • Aicha Detsouli Agronomic and vétérinary Institute, Hassan II Rabat, Morocco and Scientific Institute of Rabat, Mohammed V University Morocco
  • Naïma Rhalem Anti-Poison and Pharmacovigilance Center, Rabat, Morocco and Faculty of Medicine Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
  • Zakaria Abidli PPR-B-Mokhtari-FS-UIT-Kenitra.Laboratory of Genetics and Biometry, Faculty of Science, IbnTofail University, Kenitra, Morocco
  • Sara Jadda PPR-B-Mokhtari-FS-UIT-Kenitra.Laboratory of Genetics and Biometry, Faculty of Science, IbnTofail University, Kenitra, Morocco
  • Mohamed Fekhaoui Scientific Institute of Rabat, Mohammed V University Morocco
  • Latifa Amiar Faculty of Science and Technology, University AbdelmalekEssaadi, Tangier, Morocco
  • Abdelmajid Soulaymani PPR-B-Mokhtari-FS-UIT-Kenitra.Laboratory of Genetics and Biometry, Faculty of Science, IbnTofail University, Kenitra, Morocco
  • Rachida Soulaymani Bencheikh Moroccan Anti-Poison and Pharmacovigilance Center, Rabat, Morocco and Faculty of Medicine Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
  • Abdelrhani Mokhtari PPR-B-Mokhtari-FS-UIT-Kenitra.Laboratory of Genetics and Biometry, Faculty of Science, IbnTofail University, Kenitra, Morocco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v20i2.51555

Keywords:

Poisoning; Benzodiazepines; Epidemiology; Morocco

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to describe the main epidemiological characteristics of benzodiazepine intoxication in Morocco.

Methods: This is a retrospective study of cases of benzodiazepine poisoning reported at the Poison Control and Pharmacovigilance Center of Morocco between 2012 and 2016.

Results: During the period 2012-2016, 1,544 cases of benzodiazepine poisoning were recorded in Morocco. The average age of the addicts is 21.68 ± 14.41 years. According to the data of the study, 70% are Female, with a sex ratio of 2.25.The suicidal act represents a significant percentage with 31.5% of cases. Almost all patients were orally intoxicated with 97.1%.The signs presented are various according to the quantity ingested and the time elapsed before the treatment in particular the psychiatric, neurological, digestive and cardiovascular disorders. Unfortunately, three cases died. The other cases survived with or without sequelae.

Conclusion: benzodiazepines are drugs used in the treatment of several disorders such as anxiety, insomnia and psychomotor agitation. Unfortunately, many people do not know how to use this type of medicine.which exposes them to poisoning, for this reason it is necessary to carry out sensitization campaigns for the good use of benzodiazepines at the national level.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.396-400

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
31
PDF
52

Downloads

Published

2021-02-01

How to Cite

Detsouli, A., Rhalem, N., Abidli, Z., Jadda, S., Fekhaoui, M., Amiar, L., Soulaymani, A., Bencheikh, R. S., & Mokhtari, A. (2021). Benzodiazepine poisoning in Morocco: epidemiological study. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, 20(2), 396–400. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v20i2.51555

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 2 (2021)

Section

Original Articles

License

Authors who publish in the Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science agree to the following terms that:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science the right of first publication of the work.

  2. Creative Commons Licence
    Articles in Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY-4.0.This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  4. Authors are permitted to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as greater citation of published work.