The Predictors of Acute Lower Limb Ischemia on the Background of the Recommended Prophylaxis

Authors

  • Vladimir Beloborodov Department of General Surgery and Anesthesiology, Irkutsk State Medical University, Irkutsk, Russia
  • Vladimir Vorobev Department of General Surgery and Anesthesiology, Irkutsk State Medical University, Irkutsk, Russia
  • Natalya Balabina Department of Outpatient Therapy, Irkutsk State Medical University, Irkutsk, Russia
  • Vladimir Luchkevich Department of Public Health, Economics and Health Management, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I.Mechnikov, Saint Petersburg, Russia
  • Olga Rizakhanova Department of Public Health, Economics and Health Management, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I.Mechnikov, Saint Petersburg, Russia
  • Andrey Bolsheshapov Department of Faculty Surgery, Irkutsk State Medical University, Irkutsk, Russia
  • Tatyana Maksikova Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases, Irkutsk State Medical University, Irkutsk, Russia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v20i3.52807

Keywords:

arterial thrombosis; arterial thrombosis predictors; ischemia; occlusive thrombosis; smoking.

Abstract

Objective: Acute limb ischemia (ALI) manifests as sudden lower limb ischemia that, regardless of the underlying cause, can lead to amputation unless there is an appropriate treatment.The study aims to analyze predictors of the lower limb occlusive thrombosis with the acute ischemia development (ALLI), depending on the localization under specifically recommended prophylaxis.

Materials and methods: The researchers performed a retrospective analysis of clinical cases with a confirmed diagnosis of acute lower limb ischemia (ALLI) for 2019. During this period, 20 patients met the study criteria.

Results and Discussion: A multivariate analysis (predictors with a p<0.1) established hyperglycemia as a significant predictor of ALLI development under specific prophylaxis (RR 2.2; 95% CI -8.2; 8.4; p = 0.097). It indicates a double risk of ALLI for patients with hyperglycemia.

Conclusion: The results indicate the need to correct glycemic parameters to reduce the risk of acute lower limb ischemia, even under antiplatelet or anticoagulant prophylaxis. It is also necessary to analyze the management protocols currently used for such patients to correct the recommended antiplatelet or anticoagulantschemes.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.637-641

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Published

2021-04-04

How to Cite

Beloborodov, V., Vorobev, V., Balabina, N., Luchkevich, V., Rizakhanova, O., Bolsheshapov, A., & Maksikova, T. (2021). The Predictors of Acute Lower Limb Ischemia on the Background of the Recommended Prophylaxis. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, 20(3), 637–641. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v20i3.52807

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 3 (2021)

Section

Original Articles

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