Surgical treatment of patientswithconvergent concomitant strabismus: clinical effectiveness and longterm outcomes

Authors

  • Olga Savinova Department of Pharmacy, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
  • Marat Suleymenov Department of Ophthalmology, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Zauresh Utelbayeva Department of Ophthalmology, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Tatyana Degtyarevskaya Department of Biology and General Genetic, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
  • Ekaterina Rusanova Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v21i3.59570

Keywords:

angle of deviation; convergent concomitant strabismus; resection of the external forward oculomotor muscle; the recession of the internal oculomotor muscle

Abstract

Objective:The study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy, early and long-term outcomes of a modified surgical treatment method of convergent concomitant strabismus in children.

Materials and methods: Thestudy enrolled 159 children (88 girls (55.3%) and 71 boys (44.7%)) aged 4 to 8 years (mean age, 6.05 ± 0.82 years) suffering from convergent concomitant strabismus. Of a total number, 57 children underwenttraditionalsurgicalintervention(controlgroup), and102 children underwent surgical intervention with the proposed modified approach (main group).

Results and Discussion: In the distant timeframe (1-3 years after surgery), 141 children were examined.Inthe remotepostoperativeperiod,thecorrect eyeposition was preserved in 46 children (49.5%) in the main group vs.5children (10.4%) in the control group (OR = 8.42, 95% CI [3.06- 23.14], p<0.05). A secondary deviation occurred in 3 main group children (3.2%) compared to 7 control group children (14.6%) (OR = 5.12, 95% CI [1.26-20.81], p<0.05). In the long-term period, 32 (34.4%) childrenin the main group and 30 (62.5%) in the control group required repeated surgery to eliminate secondary divergent strabismus and residual deviation angle (OR = 3.18, 95% CI [1.54-6.56],p<0.05).

Conclusion. Thus, the proposed modified surgical treatment method of convergent concomitant strabismus in children is more effective than traditional methods.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 21 No. 03 July’22 Page: 570-576

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Published

2022-05-21

How to Cite

Savinova, O. ., Suleymenov, M. ., Utelbayeva, Z. ., Degtyarevskaya, T. ., & Rusanova, E. . (2022). Surgical treatment of patientswithconvergent concomitant strabismus: clinical effectiveness and longterm outcomes. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, 21(3), 570–576. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v21i3.59570

Issue

Vol. 21 No. 3 (2022)

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Olga Savinova, Marat Suleymenov, Zauresh Utelbayeva, Tatyana Degtyarevskaya, Ekaterina Rusanova

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