A Single Centre Demographic and Clinico-epidemiological Profile of Pityriasis Versicolor in Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study

Authors

  • Bhoraniya Abdullah Ismail Department of Moalajat (Medicine), National Research Institute of Unani Medicine for Skin Disorders, Opp. ESIC Hospital, Eragadda, Hyderabad, India, 500038.
  • Mohammad Nawab Department of Moalajat (Medicine), National Research Institute of Unani Medicine for Skin Disorders, Opp. ESIC Hospital, Eragadda, Hyderabad, India, 500038.
  • Syeda Hajra Fatima Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Unani Medicine for Skin Disorders, Opp. ESIC Hospital, Eragadda, Hyderabad, India, 500038.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v23i1.70707

Keywords:

achromic lesion; dermatomycosis, fungal; malassezia species; pityriasis versicolor

Abstract

Background: Pityriasis Versicolor (PV) is a chronic superficial fungal infection of skin caused by lipophilic yeast Malassezia species. Its prevalence, predisposing factors and clinical presentations varies in different geographical locations around the world. Despite being a common disease, its diagnosis and treatment remain a challenge. The aim of this study was to document the clinico-epidemiological characteristics of the participants diagnosed with PV.

Materials and Methods: A descriptive crosssectional study was carried out on 104 consecutive participants attending the Outpatient Department of National Research Institute of Unani Medicine for Skin Disorders, Hyderabad during 1st July, 2020 and 31stJuly, 2021. Their demographic data, risk factors, clinical features, and temperament were recorded in the case record form. The participants were diagnosed clinically and confirmed by direct microscopy. The data were analysed retrospectively.

Results: In this study, 75 participants (72%) were males and the ratio of male to female was 2.6:1. The most frequently affected participants were in 20–40 years of age group. The mean age was 29.14 (±10.52) years. PV was present in 28.8% students, 21.15% workers, 31.7% employees, 11.5% housewives and 6.7% businessmen. The most common affected site was back followed by neck and chest. PV was found prone to the Fitzpatrick skin types 4 (49.03%) and 3 (27.8%). Hypo-pigmented lesions were more common.The Malassezia species was present in multiple lesions of all the participants.

Conclusions: This study documented the clinico-epidemiological profile of PV. The findings of this study may provide us current understanding of PV in India.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 01 January’24 Page : 141-149

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
43
PDF
85

Downloads

Published

2024-01-01

How to Cite

Ismail, B. A. ., Nawab, M. ., & Fatima, S. H. . (2024). A Single Centre Demographic and Clinico-epidemiological Profile of Pityriasis Versicolor in Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, 23(1), 141–149. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v23i1.70707

Issue

Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024)

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Bhoraniya Abdullah Ismail, Mohammad Nawab, Syeda Hajra Fatima

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish in the Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science agree to the following terms that:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science the right of first publication of the work.

  2. Creative Commons Licence
    Articles in Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY-4.0.This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  4. Authors are permitted to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as greater citation of published work.