Determining the effect of hypertension and diabetes following stroke in tertiary hospital, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.

Authors

  • Rehana Basri Internal Medicine Department, College of medicine, Jouf University, sakaka 72345, Saudi Arabia.
  • Mubarak Alruwaili Internal Medicine Department, College of medicine, Jouf University, sakaka 72345, Saudi Arabia.
  • Raed AlRuwaili Internal Medicine Department, College of medicine, Jouf University, sakaka 72345, Saudi Arabia.
  • Bandar Abdulmohsen Altaleb King Abdulaziz Specialty Hospital, Sakaka, Aljouf.
  • Abdulrahman Bader A Almazyad King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh.
  • Fahad Hammad Alrayes Internal Medicine Department, College of medicine, Jouf University, sakaka 72345, Saudi Arabia.
  • Saqer Bulayhid Albulayhid Internal Medicine Department, College of medicine, Jouf University, sakaka 72345, Saudi Arabia.
  • Amer Abdulaziz Alharbi Internal Medicine Department, College of medicine, Jouf University, sakaka 72345, Saudi Arabia.
  • Abdullah Qasem Alruwaili Internal Medicine Department, College of medicine, Jouf University, sakaka 72345, Saudi Arabia.
  • Bader menwer Albilasi Internal Medicine Department, College of medicine, Jouf University, sakaka 72345, Saudi Arabia.
  • Rehab Ali Alanazi Internal Medicine Department, College of medicine, Jouf University, sakaka 72345, Saudi Arabia.
  • Hamasat Mansour Alsharari Internal Medicine Department, College of medicine, Jouf University, sakaka 72345, Saudi Arabia.
  • Anoud Naji Alruwaili Internal Medicine Department, College of medicine, Jouf University, sakaka 72345, Saudi Arabia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v23i1.70714

Keywords:

Stroke; Diabetics; Hypertension; Risk factor; Saudi Arabia; Ischemic stroke; Hemorrhagic stroke; Ischemic heart diseases

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a common neurological disorder with a high prevalence. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factor, prevalence, and association of types of strokes among diabetes and hypertension patients.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in King Abdul Aziz, Qurayyat, Sakaka, and Tubarjal hospitals among stroke patients including both sexes within the age > 40 years. Type of stroke was identified by brain computed tomography scans or magnetic resonance imaging and risk factors for stroke and other details were noted on a checklist.

Results: Out of 226 stroke patients considered for the present study, in which 48% were males and 52% were females. All lived in the Aljouf region. Most of the patients had risk factors which included Hypertension 49 (21.68%), Diabetes Mellitus 44 (19.46%), Combined (Hypertension and diabetes) 111 (49.11%), and Hyperlipidemia 22 (9.75%). Stroke patients > 60 years of age group showed a higher prevalence of ischemic stroke (p=0.001). The combined risk factor group also showed more prevalence of ischemic stroke (49.11%).

Conclusion: Patient having both risk factor Hypertension and diabetes mellitus were major association with ischemic stroke. Majority of the patients with ischemic stroke age at onset > 60 year and irrespectively affected both males and females were equally.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 01 January’24 Page : 171-178

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Published

2024-01-01

How to Cite

Basri, R. ., Alruwaili, M. ., AlRuwaili, R. ., Altaleb, B. A. ., Almazyad, A. B. A., Alrayes, F. H. ., Albulayhid, S. B. ., Alharbi, A. A. ., Alruwaili, A. Q. ., Albilasi, B. menwer ., Alanazi, R. A. ., Alsharari, H. M. ., & Alruwaili, A. N. . (2024). Determining the effect of hypertension and diabetes following stroke in tertiary hospital, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, 23(1), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v23i1.70714

Issue

Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024)

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Rehana Basri, Mubarak Alruwaili, Raed AlRuwaili, Bandar Abdulmohsen Altaleb, Abdulrahman Bader A Almazyad, Fahad Hammad Alrayes, Saqer Bulayhid Albulayhid, Amer Abdulaziz Alharbi, Abdullah Qasem Alruwaili, Bader menwer Albilasi, Rehab Ali Alanazi, Hamasat Mansour Alsharari, Anoud Naji Alruwaili

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