Pregnancy outcomes with undescended testis husbands: influenced by wive’s life style and surgical correction before 1 year

Authors

  • Supriyatiningsih Wenang Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia & Department of Pediatric Oncology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
  • Lidia Febrianti Magister Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
  • Prahara Yuri Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, University of Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Arlina Dewi Department of Public Health, Master of Hospital Administration, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Dicky Moch Rizal Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Public Health, University Gadjah Mada
  • Ralph J Lelle Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Westfalische Wilhelms, University of Muenster, Germany

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v23i2.72172

Keywords:

Undescended testis; Pregnancy outcome; Assisted reproductive technology; Wive’s life style; Surgery correction

Abstract

Background The most prevalent sexual differentiation disorder in males is undescended testis (UDT), which occurs when the testis is absent from the scrotum or cannot be brought down during a physical examination. Pregnancy outcome may be influenced by the wife’s lifestyle and surgical correction within the past year

Objectives This study aims to determine pregnancy outcome in Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) on a wive with a UDT husband assessed by the wive’s life style and surgery correction before 1 year.

Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted. Data were taken from patients who underwent Assisted Reproductive Technology at AMC Hospital, Yogyakarta. Data collection from 2018 to 2021. Samples in the unilateral and bilateral groups were 20 husbands. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test helped carry out the analyses.

Results There was an association between infertility and UDT either unilaterally or bilaterally (p = 0.009). Most UDT husbands had a BMI in the overweight category and the average age was 28 and 29. Other factors such as the wive’s life style and surgery correction before 1 year , including smoking habit, alcohol consumption, addictive drug and hormonal drug, had no significant effect on the success of pregnancy outcome (p > 0.05).

Conclusions Although pregnancy outcome in unilateral and bilateral UDT patients was not statistically significant, clinically, the pregnancy outcome was better in husbands with unilateral UDT by IUI than in IVF.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 02 April’24 Page : 455-462

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Published

2024-03-27

How to Cite

Wenang, S., Febrianti, L. ., Yuri, P., Dewi, A. ., Rizal, D. M. ., & Lelle, R. J. (2024). Pregnancy outcomes with undescended testis husbands: influenced by wive’s life style and surgical correction before 1 year. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, 23(2), 455–462. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v23i2.72172

Issue

Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024)

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Supriyatiningsih Wenang, Lidia Febrianti, Prahara Yuri, Arlina Dewi, Dicky Moch Rizal, Ralph J Lelle

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