Prevalence of liver cancer in Kazakhstan: a systematic review

Authors

  • Niyaz Malayev Department of oncology, doctoral student PhD., nJSC “West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University”, Aktobe, Kazakhstan
  • Samat Saparbayev Medical Director, Medical centre Al-Jami, Aktobe, Kazakhstan
  • Saule Kubekova Department of internal disease with with a geriatrics course, nJSC “Astana Medical University”, Astana, Kazakhstan
  • Ainur Donayeva Department of normal physiology, nJSC “West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University”, Aktobe, Kazakhstan
  • Natalya Zagorulya Department of internal disease with with a geriatrics course, nJSC “Astana Medical University”, Astana, Kazakhstan
  • Gaukhar Kuanyshbayeva Department of Fundamentals of Medicine, nJSC “Astana Medical University”, Astana, Kazakhstan
  • Nurlan Zhampeissov Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Ultrasound Imaging, JSC “National Scientific Medical Centre”, Astana, Kazakhstan
  • Damir Biktashev Department of Internal Diseases with courses of Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Pulmonology, nJSC “Astana Medical University”, Astana, Kazakhstan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v23i3.75020

Keywords:

liver cancer; mortality; reliability index; malignant tumors; high-risk groups

Abstract

Background The study aimed to study the relative and absolute indicators of liver cancer (C22) in Kazakhstan over 10 years in the prism of a trend indicator (moving average), coefficient of variation (Cv), accounting reliability index (Idi).In 2022, in Kazakhstan, the incidence of liver cancer (C22) was 5.1 per 100 thousand people, mortality was 2.9, respectively, the index of reliability of accounting was 0.2.The unified risk of morbidity of the population of Kazakhstan with liver cancer for the period 2013-2022 amounted to 28.6%, mortality - 33.5%, respectively.

Result Over the period 2013-2022, newly diagnosed liver cancer in Kazakhstan increased by 31%, the rate of decrease in the number of newly diagnosed liver cancers varied unevenly over the years, which demonstrates a high rate and amplitude of change from 105 to -140, which significantly complicates the prediction of this pathology.

Conclusion: For the period 2013-2022, posthumously registered liver cancer consistently occupied the first place in the structure of specific gravity among all malignant neoplasms in Kazakhstan.  

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 03 July’24 Page : 643-654

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Published

2024-07-29

How to Cite

Malayev, N., Saparbayev, S., Kubekova, S., Donayeva, A., Zagorulya, N., Kuanyshbayeva, G., Zhampeissov, N., & Biktashev, D. (2024). Prevalence of liver cancer in Kazakhstan: a systematic review. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, 23(3), 643–654. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v23i3.75020

Issue

Vol. 23 No. 3 (2024)

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Niyaz Malayev, Samat Saparbayev, Saule Kubekova, Ainur Donayeva, Natalya Zagorulya, Gaukhar Kuanyshbayeva, Nurlan Zhampeissov, Damir Biktashev

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