Epidemiological and Histological Profile of Breast Cancer in the Ghrab Chrarda Bni Hsein Region, Morocco

Authors

  • Fatiha Aboulhoda Laboratory of Biology and Health, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco
  • Fatine Hadrya Laboratory of Biology and Health, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco & Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan I University, Settat, Morocco
  • Fadia Bejja Laboratory of Biology and Health, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco
  • Badreddine Dahou Laboratory of Biology and Health, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco
  • Ouassima Erefai Laboratory of Biology and Health, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco & Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Technique, Rabat, Morocco
  • Abdelmajid Soulaymani Laboratory of Biology and Health, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco
  • Hinde Hami Laboratory of Biology and Health, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v23i4.76527

Keywords:

Breast cancer ; Reproduction ; History ;Histological type ;Morocco

Abstract

Introduction Breast cancer is the most common cancer, accounting for 38.9% of all cancers diagnosed, it is also the most fatal among Moroccan women. The aims of this study were to draw up an epidemiological profile of breast cancer and to establish the link between patient characteristics and the histological types of cancer observed. Methods This was a retrospective study including 877 patients with histologically confirmed breast cancer. The study was conducted at the Reproductive Health Reference Center in the province of Kénitra (Morocco). It covered the period 2013 - 2018. Results The median age of patients at diagnosis was 50 years (Q1-Q3: 42 - 58 years). Most patients were aged 40 years or older (84.04%) and married (67.32%). They were nulliparous in 18.61% of cases. The average number of live children (LVC) was 3.5 LVC (Q1- Q3: 2 - 5 LVC). Approximately 10.22% of patients had a family history of invasive carcinoma (96.58%). The median tumour size was 25 mm (Q1 - Q3: 20 - 36 mm). The predominant histological type was invasive ductal carcinoma. The most common Scarff- Bloom-Richardson (SBR) grade was SBR II (63.64%). High histological grade correlated with large tumour size. Histological type showed a significant association with time to consultation (p<0.05) and age at first pregnancy (p<0.05). Conclusion All the contextual factors need to be taken into account to improve the assessment of the risk of developing breast cancer, and even of dying from it. Research, awareness-raising and ongoing education are essential if we are to develop more effective prevention strategies and treatments.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 04 October’24 Page : 1129-1136

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
111
PDF
155

Downloads

Published

2024-10-02

How to Cite

Aboulhoda, F., Hadrya, F., Bejja, F., Dahou, B., Erefai, O., Soulaymani, A., & Hami, H. (2024). Epidemiological and Histological Profile of Breast Cancer in the Ghrab Chrarda Bni Hsein Region, Morocco. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, 23(4), 1129–1136. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v23i4.76527

Issue

Vol. 23 No. 4 (2024)

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Fatiha Aboulhoda, Fatine Hadrya, Fadia Bejja, Badreddine Dahou, Ouassima Erefai, Abdelmajid Soulaymani, Hinde Hami

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish in the Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science agree to the following terms that:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science the right of first publication of the work.

  2. Creative Commons Licence
    Articles in Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY-4.0.This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  4. Authors are permitted to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as greater citation of published work.