Evaluation of antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of Khamira Gaozaban Ambri Jadwar Ood Saleeb Wala (KGA)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v8i1.13183Keywords:
Antioxidant, Ascorbic acid, Carbon tetrachloride toxicity, Hepatoprotective, Polyherbal formulationAbstract
Despite widespread use of Khamira Gaozaban Ambri Jadwar Ood Saleeb Wala (KGA) in the traditional medicine, there was a lack of scientific evidence on its efficacy and safety. The present investigation was designed to evaluate its ex vivo antioxidant and in vivo hepatoprotective properties against carbon tetrachloride toxicity in albino rats. At first phytochemicals analysis of test preparation was conducted to estimate its total phenolic and flavonoid contents. Then their antioxidant activity was determined by various tests and compared it with standards ascorbic acid and rutin. Afterwards, hepatoprotective activity was studied against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage by determining SGOT, SGPT, ALP, total cholesterol, bilirubin and total proteins contents in the serum of rats before and after treatment. This suggests that the hepatoprotective activity of formulation is possibly attributed to its free radical scavenging properties.
Downloads
650
282 Read
2
References
Aguinaldo AM, Espeso EL, Guovara BQ, Nanoto MG. Phytochemistry. In: A guidebook to plant screening phytochemical and biological. Guevara BQ (ed). Manila, Philippines, University of Santo Tomas, 2005.
Ahmad S, Rehman S , Ahmad MA , Siddiqui KM , Shaukat S, Khan MS, Kamal YT, Jahangir T. Khamiras. A natural cardiac tonic: An overview. J Pharm Biol Sci. 2010; 2: 93-99.
Brand-Williams W, Cuvelier ME, Berset C. Use of a free radical method to evaluate anti-oxidant activity. Lebensm.-Wiss. u. -Technol. 1995; 28: 25-30.
Deb AC. Fundamentals of biochemistry. 7th ed. Kolkata, New Central Book Agency, 1998.
Firdous SM, Sravanthi K, Debnath R, Neeraja K. Protective effect of ethanolic extract and its ethyl acetate and n-butanol fractions of Sechium edule fruits against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatic injury in rats. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci.2012; 4: 354-59.
Girish C, Koner BC, Jayanthi S, Rao KR, Rajesh B, Pradhan SC. Hepatoprotective activity of six polyherbal formulations in paracetamol-induced liver toxicity in mice. Indian J Med Res. 2009; 129: 569-78.
Gutiérrez RMP, Solís RV. Hepatoprotective and inhibition of oxidative stress in liver of Prostechea michuacana. Rec Nat Prod. 2009; 3: 46-51.
Jiang MZ, Yan H, Wen Y, Li XM. In vitro and in vivo studies of anti-oxidant activities of flavonoids from Adiantum capillus-veneris L. Afr J Pharm Pharmac. 2011; 5: 2079-85.
Kozer E, Evans S, Barr J, Greenberg R, Soriano I, Bulkowstein M, Petrov I, Chen-Levi Z, Barzilay B, Berkovitch M. Glutathione, glutathione-dependent enzymes and anti-oxidant status in erythrocytes from children treated with high-dose paracetamol. Br J Clin Pharmacol.2003; 55: 234-40.
Marinova D, Ribarova F, Atanassova M. Total phenolic and total flavonoids in Bulgarian fruits and vegetables. J Univ Chem Technol Metallurgy. 2005; 40: 255-60.
Molyneux P. The use of the stable free radical diphenylpicryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) for estimating anti-oxidant activity. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol. 2004; 26: 211-19.
Moon J, Shibamoto T. Anti-oxidant assays for plant and food components. J Agric Food Chem. 2009, 57: 1655-66.
Nair PS. Protective effect of Tefroli: A polyherbal mixture (tonic) on cadmium chloride induced hepatotoxic rats. Phcog Mag. 2006; 2: 112‐18.
Nuengchamnong N, Krittasilp K, Ingkaninan K. Rapid screening and identification of anti-oxidants in aqueous extracts of Houttuynia cordata using LC-ESI-MS coupled with DPPH assay. Food Chem. 2009; 117: 750-56.
Pal SK, Shukla Y. Herbal medicine: Current status and the future. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2003; 4: 281-88.
Roy H, Burdon BV. Free radical damage and its control. Netherland, Elsevier Science, 1994, p 125.
Rubin EI. The liver and biliary system, In: Essential pathology. U.S.A, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Wolters Kluwer company, 1995, pp 393-440.
Sharma A, Chakraborti KK, Handa SS. Antihepatotoxic activity of some Indian herbal formulations as compared to silymarin. Fitoterapia 1991; 62: 229-35.
Subramonium A, Pushpangadan P. Development of phytomedicines for liver disease. Indian J Pharmacol. 1999; 31: 166-75.
Schuppan D, Jia JD, Brinkhaus B, Hahn EG. Herbal products for liver diseases: A therapeutic challenge for the new millennium. Hepatology 1999; 30: 1099-104.
Salma K, Shivprasad HN, Kshana D. In vitro anti-oxidant screening models: A review. Indian J Pharm Educ. 2004; 38: 180‐83.
Thabrew MI, Joice PD, Rajatissa W. A comparative study of the efficacy of Pavetta indica and Osbeckia octandra in the treatment of liver dysfunction. Planta Med.1987; 53: 239-41.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).