In silico antigenic site evaluation and antiviral therapy against dengue serotypes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v9i1.17583Keywords:
Dengue, Antiviral, Homology Modeling, Docking, Mycophenolic acid, Ribavirin, Antigenic Site, etc.Abstract
Nonstructural protein 3 (NS3) constitute protease, helicase and polymerase that are essential for dengue virus replication. The aim of the present study is to block the replication of the virus by targeting the NS3 Protein. The retrieved sequences of NS3 protein from National Centre for Biotechnology information (NCBI) shows that the antigenic sites of the protein are highly variable in all the four serotypes of dengue virus (DENV) i.e. DENV I, DENV II, DENV III and DENV IV. DENV III found to be most distantly related serotype among all the serotypes studied using UPGMA method. The 3D structure of NS3 protein was modeled using homology modeling by MODELLER 9v8. Evaluation of the constructed NS3 protein models were done by PROCHECK, WhatIf using Exome Horizon. The derived compounds of mycophenolic acid and ribavirin were docked as ligands to the constructed models of NS3 protein using Autodock 4.2 for Protein-ligand interaction study.
Downloads
368
145 Read
5
References
Allison AC, Eugui EM. Immunosuppressive and other effects of mycophenolic acid and an ester prodrug, mycophenolate mofetil. Immunol Rev. 1993; 136: 5-28.
Bera AK, Kuhn RJ, Smith JL. Functional characterization of cis and trans activity of the flavivirus NS2B-NS3 protease. J Biol Chem. 2007; 282: 12883-92.
Bhattacharya A, Wunderlich Z, Monleon D, Tejero R, Montelione GT. Assessing model accuracy using the homology modeling automatically software. Proteins 2008; 70: 105-18.
Brinkworth RI, Fairlie DP, Leung D, Young PR. Homology model of the dengue 2 virus NS3 protease: Putative interactions with both substrate and NS2B cofactor. J Gen Vir. 1999; 80: 1167-77.
Conner CS. Ribavirin. Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1984; 18: 137-38.
Diamond MS, Zachariah M, Harris E. Mycophenolic acid inhibits dengue virus infection by preventing replication of viral RNA. Virology 2012; 304: 211-21.
Gentry MK, Henchal EA, McCOWN LM, Brandt WE, Dalrymple JM. Identification of distinct antigenic determinants on dengue-2 virus by using monoclonal antibodies. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1982; 31: 548-55.
Gratz NG. Emerging and resurging vector-borne diseases. Annu Rev Entomol. 1999; 44: 51-75.
Gubler DJ. Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1998; 11: 480-96.
Guzman MG, Halstead sb, Artsob H, Buchy P, Farrar J, Gubler DJ, Hunsperger E, Kroeger A, Margolis HS, Martínez E, Nathan MB, Pelegrino JS, Simmons C, Yoksan S, Peeling RW. Dengue: A continuing global threat. Nat Rev Micro. 2010; S7-S16.
Halstead SB. Dengue. Lancet 2007; 370: 1644-52.
Henchal EA, Gentry MK, McCowN JM, Brandt WE. Dengue virus-specific and flavivirus group determinants identified with monoclonal antibodies by indirect immunofluorescence. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1982; 31: 830-36.
Henikoff S, Henikoff JG. Amino acid substitution matrices from protein blocks. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1992; 15: 10915-19.
Hetényi C, van der Spoel D. Efficient docking of peptides to proteins without prior knowledge of the binding site. Protein Sci. 2002; 11: 1729-37.
Koff WC, Elm JL Jr, Halstead SB. Antiviral effects of ribavirin and 6-mercapto-9-tetrahydro-2-furylpurine against dengue viruses in vitro. Antivir Res. 1982; 2: 69-79.
Li J, Lim SP, Beer D, Patel V, Wen D, Tumanut C, Tully DC, Williams JA, Jiricek J, Priestle JP, Harris JL, Vasudevan SG. Functional profiling of recombinant NS3 proteases from all four serotypes of dengue virus using tetrapeptide and octapeptide substrate libraries. J Bio Chem. 2005; 280: 28766-74.
Ligon BL. Dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever: a review of the history, transmission, treatment, and prevention. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis. 2005; 16: 60-65.
Luo D, Xu T, Hunke C, Grüber G, Vasudevan SG, Lescar J. Crystal Structure of the NS3. J Virol. 2008; 82: 173-83.
Malachowska-Ugarte M, Cholewinski G, Dzierzbicka K, Trzonkowski P. Synthesis and biological activity of novel mycophenolic acid conjugates containing nitroacridine/acridone derivatives. Euro J Med Chem. 2012; 54: 197-201.
Mason PW, Zfigel MU, Semproni AR, Fournier MJ, Mason L T. The antigenic structure of dengue type 1 virus envelope and NS1 proteins expressed in Escherichia coil. J Gen Vir. 1990; 71: 2107-14.
Monath TP. Pathobiology of the flaviviruses. In: The Togaviridae and Flaviviridae. Schlesinger S, Schlesinger MJ (eds). New York, Plenum Press, 1986, 275-440.
Muhamad M, Kee LY, Rahman NA, Yusof R. Antiviral actions of flavanoid-derived compounds on dengue virus type-2. Int J Biol Sci. 2010; 6: 294-302.
Noble CG, Chen YL, Dong H, Gu F, Lim SP, Schul W, Wang QY, Shi PY. Strategies for development of dengue virus inhibitors. Antiviral Res. 2010; 85: 450-62.
Qi RF, Zhang L, Chi C W. Biological characteristics of dengue virus and potential targets for drug design. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin. 2008; 40: 91-101.
Russell PK, Nisalak A. Dengue virus identification by the plaque reduction neutralization test. J of Immun. 1967; 99: Sousa SF, Fernandes PA, Ramos MJ. Protein-ligand docking: current status and future challenges. Proteins 2006; 65: 15-26.
Tambunan USF, Apriyanti N, Parikesit AA, Chua W, Wuryani K. Computational design of disulfide cyclic peptide as potential inhibitor of complex NS2B-NS3 dengue virus protease. Afr J Biotechnol. 2011; 10: 12281-90.
Wang QY, Patel SJ, Vangrevelinghe E, Xu HY, Rao R, Jaber D, Schul W, Gu F, Heudi O, Ma NL, Poh MK, Phong WY, Keller TH, Jacoby E, Vasudevan SG. A small-molecule dengue virus entry inhibitor. Antimicro Agents Chemother. 2009; 53: 1823-31.
Wheeler DL, Barrett T, Benson DA, Bryant SH, Canese K, Chetvernin V, Church DM, Dicuccio M, Edgar R, Federhen S, Feolo M, Geer LY, Helmberg W, Kapustin Y, Khovayko O, Landsman D, Lipman DJ, Madden TL, Maglott DR, Miller V, Ostell J, Pruitt KD, Schuler GD, Shumway M, Sequeira E, Sherry ST, Sirotkin K, Souvorov A, Starchenko G, Tatusov RL, Tatusova TA, Wagner L, Yaschenko E. Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008; 36: D13-21.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).