In vitro variation in antibacterial activity plant extracts on Glaucium elegans and saffron (Crocus sativus)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v9i3.18875Keywords:
Bacillus anthracis, Escherichia coli, Glaucium elegans, Saffron onios, Proteus, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enteritidisAbstract
The increase in antibiotic resistance has resulted in decreasing number active antimicrobial agents available to treat infections by multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria. The aim of this study was to determine the antimicrobial activity of the extracts of Glaucium elegans and saffron (Crocus sativus) onios plant species against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enteritidis, Bacillus anthracis and Proteus by disc diffusion method. The methanol extract of G. elegans was found to have a significant antibacterial efficiency (p<0.05) as compared to the methanol extract of onios plant. These finding pinpoint the efficiency of these extracts to inhibit microbial growth. The bactericidal activity described here represents an added safety value for G. elegans possesses the significant antibacterial activity.
Downloads
280
174 Read
2
References
Alamzeb M, Khan MR, Ali S, Shah SQ, Rashid MU. Antimicrobial properties of extracts and compounds isolated from Berberis jaeschkeana. Bangladesh J Pharmacol. 2013; 8: 107-09.
Bakar RA, Ahmad I, Sulaiman SF. Effect of Pithecellobium jiringa as antimicrobial agent. Bangladesh J Pharmacol. 2012; 7: 131-34.
Burnie G, Forrester S, Greig D, Guest S, Harmony M, Hobly S, Jackson G. Botanica. Australia, Goldon Cheers, 2004.
Das SN, Patro VJ, Dinda SC. Antimicrobial activity of Leucas clarkei. Bangladesh J Pharmacol. 2012; 7: 135-39.
Fawzy GA, Gamal AAE, Ati HYA. Antimicrobial and cytotoxic potentials of Buddleja polystachya extracts. Bangladesh J Pharmacol. 2013; 8: 136-41.
Gran A, Sharifnia F. Micro-macromorphological studies of the Genus Glaucium (Papaveraceae) In Iran. Iran J Bot. 2008; 14: 23-38.
Iqbal SM, Mushtaq A, Jabeen Q. Antimicrobial, anti-oxidant and calcium channel blocking activities of Amberboa divaricata. Bangladesh J Pharmacol. 2014; 9: 29-36.
Kone WM, Atindehou KK, Terreaux C, Hostettmann K, Traore D, Dosso M. Traditional medicine in North Coted'Ivoire: Screening of 50 medicinal plants for antibacterial activity. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004; 93: 43-49.
Krishna BK, Faruk MO, Amin MZ, Shaha RK. Antibacterial activity of two varieties of water chestnuts (TRAPA SP). J Bio Sci. 2012; 20: 115-23.
Maggi L, Carmona M, del Campo CP, Kanakis CD, Anastasaki EG, Tarantilis PA, Polissiou M, Alonso GL. Worldwide market screening of saffron volatile composition. J Sci Food Agr. 2009; 89: 1950-54.
Manoj M, Kailas C, Balaji V, Sajid N. Effect of plants extracts. Int J Pharm Tech Res. 2010; 2: 899-901.
Mazumder AH, Das J, Gogoi HK, Chattopadhyay P, Paul SB. Antimicrobial activity of methanol extract and fractions from Sarcochlamys pulcherrima. Bangladesh J Pharmacol. 2014; 9: 4-9.
Moshafi MH, Mehrbani M, Zvalhsb H. Effects Antimicrobial Salvia mirzayanii and Saliva atropatana on six strains of gram positive and negative bacteria. JKUMS. 2004; 11: 109-18.
Nagham A. Study effect of essential oils on Resistant Bacteria. J Kerbala Univ Sci. 2011; 9: 367-69.
Nisar M, Ali S, Qaisar M, Gilani SN, Shah MR, Khan I, Ali G. Antifungal activity of bioactive constituents and bark extracts of Rhododendron arboretum. Bangladesh J Pharmacol. 2013; 8: 218-22.
Patterson JE. New Gram-positive agents in nosocomial infection. Curr Opin Dis. 2000; 13: 593-98.
Rafael R, Concepción P, Alicia de M, Olga A, Leonor N, José Luis N. Bactericidal effect of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) on Salmonella enteric during storage. Food Control. 2011; 22: 638-42.
Sagoo SK, Little CL, Greenwood M, Mithani V, Grant KA, McLauchlin J, de Pinna E, Threlfall EJ. Assessment of the microbiological safety of dried spices and herbs from production and retail premises in the United Kingdom. Food Microbiol. 2009; 26: 39-43.
Sumitra C, Yogesh B. Extraction of active compounds of some medical plants. Afr J Biotechnol. 2010; 9: 3210-17.
Vij V, Ailes E, Wolyniak C, Angulo FJ, Klontz, KC. Recalls of spices due to bacterial contamination monitored by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration: The predominance of Salmonellae. J Food Protect. 2006; 69: 233-37.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).