Separation and purification of low-molecular-weight chondroitin sulfates and their anti-oxidant properties
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v11iS1.26414Keywords:
Anti-oxidant, Low-molecular-weight chondroitin, Purification, SeparationAbstract
Low-molecular-weight chondroitin sulfate was obtained by degradation of chondroitin sulfate using hyaluronidase. Then, separated with sephadex G25, DEAE-52, and finally purified with AKATA superpeptide separation system and fluorescence-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis. The main compo-nents detected by high performance gel-filtration chromatography were disaccharide, tetrasaccharide, hexasaccharide with molecular weight of 521, 1024 and 1527 Da, respectively. The anti-oxidant activity of these three oligosaccharides in vitro showed that the reducing power (maximum value at 10 mg/mL) and superoxide anion radical scavenging abilities were increased (maximum value at 4 mg/mL) with an increased in their concentration. There were no significant differences of the anti-oxidant properties between those three oligosaccharides.
Downloads
289
220 Read
157
References
Campo GM, Avenoso A, Campo S, D'Ascola A, Ferlazzo AM, Calatroni A. The anti-oxidant and antifibrogenic effects of the glycosaminoglycans hyaluronic acid and chondroitin-4-sulphate in a subchronic rat model of carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrogenesis. Chemico-Biolog Interact. 2004b; 148: 125-38.
Campo GM, Avenoso A, Campo S, D'Ascola A, Traina P, Calatroni A. Chondroitin-4-sulphate inhibits NF-kB translocation and caspase activation in collagen-induced arthritis in mice. Osteoarthr Cartilage. 2008; 16: 1474-83.
Campo GM, Avenoso A, Campo S, Ferlazzo AM, Calatroni, A. Administration of hyaluronic acid and chondroitin-4-sulfate limits endogenous anti-oxidant depletion and reduces cell damage in experimental acute pancreatitis. Pancreas 2004a; 28: E45-53.
Campo GM, Avenoso A, Campo S, Ferlazzo A, Altavilla D, Micali C, Calatroni A. Aromatic trap analysis of free radicals production in experimental collagen-induced arthritis in the rat: Protective effect of glycosaminoglycans treatment. Free Radical Res. 2003; 37: 257-68.
Choi J, Kim JK, Kim JH, Kweon DK, Lee JW. Degradation of hyaluronic acid powder by electron beam irradiation, gamma ray irradiation, microwave irradiation and thermal treatment: A comparative study. Carbohyd Polym. 2010; 79: 1080-85.
Dreher D, Junod AF. Role of oxygen free radicals in cancer development. Eur J Cancer. 1996; 32: 30-38.
Duh PD. Anti-oxidant activity of burdock (Arctium lappa Linne): Its scavenging effect on free-radical and active oxygen. J Americ Oil Chem Soc. 1998; 75: 455-61.
Egea J, García AG, Verges J, Montell E, López MG. Anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective actions of chondroitin sulfate and proteoglycans. Osteoarthr Cartilage. 2010; 18: S24-S27.
Jobe KL, Odman-Ghazi SO, Whalen MM, Vercruysse KP. Interleukin-12 release from macrophages by hyaluronan, chondroitin sulfate A and chondroitin sulfate C oligosaccha-rides. Immunol Lett. 2003; 89: 99-109.
Kim JK, Srinivasan P, Kim JH, Choi J, Park HJ, Byun MW, Lee, JW. Structural and anti-oxidant properties of gamma irradiated hyaluronic acid. Food Chem. 2008; 109: 763-70.
Liu W, Wang HY, Pang XB, Yao WB, Gao XD. Characterization and anti-oxidant activity of two low-molecular-weight polysaccharides purified from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum. Int J Biol Macromol. 2010; 46: 451-57.
Mark MP, Baker JR, Kimata K, Ruch JV. Regulated changes in chondroitin sulfation during embryogenesis: An immunohistochemical approach. Int J Dev Biol. 1990; 34: 191-204.
McAlindon TE, LaValley MP, Gulin JP, Felson DT. Glucosamine and chondroitin for treatment of osteoarthritis: A systematic quality assessment and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2000; 283: 1469-75.
Nishino T, Aizu Y, Nagumo T. The influence of sulfate content and molecular weight of a fucan sulfate from the brown seaweed Ecklonia kurome on its antithrombin activity. Thromb Res. 1991; 64: 723-31.
Platzer M, Ozegowski JH, Neubert RHH. Quantification of hyaluronan in pharmaceutical formulations using high performance capillary electrophoresis and the modi?ed uronic acid carbazole reaction. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1999; 21: 491-96.
Pomin VH, Pereira MS, Valente AP, Tollefsen DM, Pav OMSG, Mour OPAS. Selective cleavage and anticoagulant activity of a sulfated fucan: Stereospecific removal of a 2-sulfate ester from the polysaccharide by mild acid hydrolysis, preparation of oligosaccharides, and heparin cofactor IIdependent anticoagulant activity. Glycobiology 2005; 15: 369-81.
Shimada K, Fujikawa K, Yahara K, Nakamura T. Antioxidative properties of xanthan on the autoxidation of soybean oil in cyclodextrin emulsion. J Agric Food Chem. 1992; 40: 945-48.
Stern R. Devising a pathway for hyaluronan catabolism: Are we there yet? Glycobiology 2003; 13: 105R-15R.
Trabucchi E, Pallotta S, Morini M, Corsi F, Franceschini R, Casiraghi A, Pravettoni A, Foschi D, Minghetti P. Low molecular weight hyaluronic acid prevents oxygen free radical damage to granulation tissue during wound healing. Int J Tissue React. 2002; 24: 65-71.
Trommer H, Wartewig S, Bottcher R, Poppl A, Hoentsch J, Ozegowski JH, Neubert RHH. The effects of hyaluronan and its fragments on lipid models exposed to UV irradiation. Int J Pharm. 2003; 254: 223-34.
Valko M, Leibfritz D, Moncol J, Cronin MTD, Mazur M, Telser J. Free radicals and anti-oxidants in normal physiological functions and human disease. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2007; 39: 44-84.
Witvrouw M, De Clercq E. Sulfated polysaccharides extracted from sea algae as potential antiviral drugs. General Pharmacol. 1997; 29: 497-511.
Zhao H, Tanaka T, Mitlitski V, Heeter J, Balazs EA, Darzyn-kiewicz Z. Protective effect of hyaluronate on oxidative DNA damage in WI-38 and A549 cells. Int J Oncol. 2008; 32: 1159-67.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).