Serum iron and total iron binding capacity in severely malnourished children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v2i2.571Keywords:
Iron, Malnourished children, Plasma protein, Total iron binding capacityAbstract
Serum iron, total iron binding capacity and plasma protein of severely malnourished children of 12-59 months of age were compared with that of normal healthy children. Mean serum total protein and albumin level in normal children were 76.33 ± 0.51, 43.50 ± 0.38 gm/L respectively which was significantly higher (p<0.05) than that of malnourished children (64.39 ± 0.57, 30.17 ± 0.45 gm/L). But mean serum globulin level was (34.22 ± 0.27 gm/l) higher in malnourished children than that of normal children (32.83 ± 0.53 gm/L). The mean serum iron and transferrin saturation level were (78.72 ± 11.12 µg/dL, 23.38 ± 1.97%) significantly high (p<0.001) in severely malnourished children than in normal children, whereas serum TIBC had no significant difference between these two groups.
Downloads
138
367 Read
2
References
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) and United Nations International Children Emergency Fund (UNICEF). Child nutrition survey in Bangladesh. 2000, p 41.
Begum T, Islam MN. Study on serum iron, total iron binding capacity in hospitalized PEM children. Bangladesh J Child Health. 1996; 20: 77-82.
Dallman PR. Iron deficiency and the immune response. Am J Clin Nutr. 1987; 46: 329-34.
Haffman SL, Zahidul AA. Preschool child malnutrition in Bangladesh; Causes and intervention. Bangladesh Pediatr. 1983; 7: 98-99.
Hossain M, Kawser CA, Talukder MQ-K. Changing prognosis in severe protein energy malnutrition. Bangladesh Pediatr. 1983; 7: 15-17.
Institute of Public Health Nutrition (IPHN)/Helen Keller International (HKI), Dhaka; Anemia is a severe public health problem in pre-school children and pregnant woman in rural Bangladesh. Nutritional Surveillance Project Bulletin-10. 2002, pp 1-2.
Jelliffe DB, Jelliffe EFP. Community nutrition assessment. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1989, pp 39-48, 273-351.
Khanum S. Factors contributing to protein energy malnutrition in urban Dhaka. Bangladesh J Child Health. 1985; 9: 80-89.
Koerper MA, Dallman PR. Calif SF. Serum iron concentration and transferrin saturation in the diagnosis of iron deficiency in children: Normal developmental changes. J Pediatr. 1977; 6: 870-74.
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Child health situation in Bangladesh: Technical guidelines for child health intervention in Bangladesh. 2003, pp 1-2.
Reddy V, Srikantia SG. Anemia in kwashiorkor. Indian J Med Res. 1970; 58:645-50.
Reeds PJ, Laditan AAO. Serum albumin and transferrin in protein-energy malnutrition. Br J Nutr. 1976; 36: 255-63.
Sarma KVR, Naidu AN. Anemia in children. Indian Pediatr. 1984; 21: 295-98.
Stekel A. Iron nutrition in infancy and childhood. New York, Raven Press, 1984, pp 1-7.
Suskind RM, Suskind LL. The malnourished child. Nestle nutrition workshop series-19. New York, Raven Press, 1990, pp 23-72.
World Health Organization. Management of severe malnutrition. A manual for physicians and other senior health workers. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1999, p 4.
Additional Files
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).