Speciation of arsenic in vegetables and their correlation with inorganic phosphate level
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v2i2.576Keywords:
Arsenic, Inorganic phosphate, VegetableAbstract
A total 400 vegetable sample of 20 varieties of three categories were collected from a local market of Dhaka city. Speciation of arsenic (inorganic arsenic, MMA and DMM) and the amount of inorganic phosphate were estimated. There is no significant variation in the concentrations of inorganic phosphate levels amoung the three categories of vegetables. But in case of arsenic accumulation the fruiting vegetables, root and tuber vegetables and leafy vegetables showed significant variation. There is either positive or negative relationship present in inorganic phosphate and speciated arsenic among the vegetables. Significant negative relationship between inorganic phosphate and inorganic arsenic is observed in different types of fruiting vegetables e.g., bitter ground, tomato, between inorganic phosphate and DMA in bitter gourd, and between inorganic phosphate and total arsenic in bitter gourd, lady's finger, and tomato. The fruiting vegetables contain low level of arsenic, which might have some relationship with higher level of inorganic phosphate. In root and tuber vegetables, significant relationship was present in arum. But in case of arum loti significant positive relationship is observed between inorganic phosphate and DMA. The present study shows that the leafy vegetables contain higher level of inorganic phosphate in contrast to arsenic, though they had no significant relationship between inorganic phosphate and different speciated form of arsenic.
Downloads
368
145 Read
3
References
Abedin MJ, Feldmann J, Meharg AA. Uptake kinetics of arsenic species in rice plants. Plant Physiol. 2002; 128: 1120-28.
Carbonell-Barrachina AA, Arabi MA, Delaune RD, Gambrell RP, Patrick, JWH. Arsenic is wetland vegetation, availability phytotoxicity uptake and effects on plant growth and nutrition. Sci Total Environ. 1998; 217: 189-99.
Cao X, Ma LQ, Shiralipour A. Effect of compost and phosphate amendments on arsenic mobility in soils and arsenic uptake by the hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L. Environ Pollute. 2003; 126: 157-67.
Chakraborti D, Rahman MM, Paul K, Chowdhury UK, Chanda CR, Lodh D, Saha K C, Mukherjee S, Roy S, Das R, Palit K, Kaises I, Barua AK, Rahman M, Quamruzzaman Q. Groundwater arsenic contamination in south East Asia, with special reference to Bangladesh and West Bengal, India. Arsenic in the Asia-Pacific region workshop. 2001; 20-23. Adelaide, SA, pp 1-4.
Duxbury JM, Mayer AB, Laure JG, Hassan N. Food chain aspects of arsenic contamination in Bangladesh: Effects on quality ands productivity of rice. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2003; 38: 61-69.
D Amato M, Forte G, Caroli S. Identification and quantification of major species of arsenic in rice. JAOAC Int. 2004; 87: 238-43.
Das HK, Mitra AK, Sengupta PK, Hossain A, Islam F, Rabbani GH. Arsenic concentrations in rice, vegetables, and fish in Bangladesh: A preliminary study. Environ Int. 2004; 30: 383-87.
Fitz W J, Wenzel WW. Arsenic transformations in the soil-rhizosphere-plant system, fundamentals and potential application to phytoremediation. J Biotechnol. 2002; 99: 259-78.
George YS, Cois M J, Harry LR. The estimation of serum inorganic phosphate and acid and alkaline phosphate activity. J Biochem. 1942; 142: 921-33.
Huq SMI, Naidu R. Arsenic in groundwater of Bangladesh: Contamination in the food chain. In: Arsenic contamination: Bangladesh perspective. Ahmed MF (ed). Dhaka, ITN- Bangladesh, 2003, pp 203-26.
Holtan H, Kamp-Nielsen L, Stuanes AO. Phosphorus in soil, water and sediment: An overview. Hydrobiology 2004; 170: 19-34.
Khan AW, Ahmed SA. Arsenic in drinking water, health effects and management: A training manual. Dhaka, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine (NIPSOM), 1997.
Tu C, Ma LQ. Effects of arsenate and phosphate on their accumulation by an arsenic-hyperaccumulator pteris vittata L. Plants Soil. 2003; 249: 373-82.
Meharg AA, Rahman MM Arsenic contamination of Bangladesh paddy field soils: Implications for rice contribution to arsenic consumption. Environ Sci Technol. 2003; 37: 229-34.
Mitra AK, Das HK, Sengupta PK, Hossain A, Islam F, Rabbani GH. Arsenic concentrations in rice, vegetables and fish in Bangladesh: A preliminary study. Environ Int. 2004; 30: 383-87.
MalimaiRaja S, Bolan NS, Adriano DC, Robinson B. Arsenic contamination and its risk management in complex environment settings. Adv Agron. 2005; 86: 1-82.
Meharg AA, Hartley-Whitaker J. Arsenite uptake and metabolism in arsenic resistant and non-resistant plant species. New Phytol. 2002; 154: 29-43.
Smith E, Naidu R, Alstron AM. Chemistry of inorganic arsenic in soil effect of phosphous, sodium and calcium on arsenic absorption. J Environ Quali. 2002; 3: 557-63.
Tam KH, Charbonneau SM, Bryee F, Lacroix G. Separation of arsenic metabolites in dog plasma and urine following intravenous injection of 74As. Anal Biochem. 1978; 86: 505-11.
WHO. Arsenic and arsenic compounds. Environmental Health Criteria 22. 2nd ed. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2001.
Additional Files
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
