Cytotoxicity of paeonenoide C isolated from Paeonia obovata on HT-29 human colon cancer cells

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v20i1.78798

Keywords:

Colon cancer, Cytotoxicity, ERK1/2, HT-29 cell line, Paeonenoide C , Paeonia obovata, Retinoblastoma

Abstract

In this study, an alternative approach to activity-based screening was employed to identify potential anti-cancer agent against colon cancer. As a result, Paeonia obovata was selected, and an active compound was isolated from its methanol extracts. Through structural and physicochemical analyses, the compound was identified as paeonenoide C, a triterpenoid. Various cell-based assays, including the MTT reduction assay, LDH release assay, and colony formation assay were conducted to assess its anti-cancer properties. Paeonenoide C exhibited cytotoxic effects in HT-29 human colon cancer cells at concentrations above 150 μM. Western blot analysis demonstrated that paeonenoide C-induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by suppressing the phosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein and extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 while down-regulating extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 expression. These findings suggest that paeonenoide C possesses potential anti-cancer activity against colon cancer cell lines.

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Author Biography

Hae-Ryong Park, Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Kyungnam University, Changwon 51767, Republic of Korea.

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Published

2025-04-25

How to Cite

Park, Hae-Ryong. “Cytotoxicity of Paeonenoide C Isolated from Paeonia Obovata on HT-29 Human Colon Cancer Cells”. Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, vol. 20, no. 1, Apr. 2025, pp. 1-7, doi:10.3329/bjp.v20i1.78798.

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Research Articles