CNS activity of the methanol extracts of Careya arborea in experimental animal model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v3i1.821Keywords:
Careya arborea, CNS activity, Experimental animalsAbstract
The aim of the present study is to investigate central nervous system (CNS) activity of the methanol extract of barks of Careya arborea (Myrtaceae) in Swiss albino mice and Wistar albino rats. General behavior, exploratory behavior, muscle relaxant activity and phenobarbitone sodiuminduced sleeping time were studied. The results revealed that the methanol extract of barks of Careya arborea at 100 and 200 mg/kg caused a significant reduction in the spontaneous activity (general behavioral profile), remarkable decrease in exploratory behavioral pattern (Ymaze and head dip test), a reduction in muscle relaxant activity (rotarod and traction tests), and also significantly potentiated phenobarbitone sodiuminduced sleeping time. The results suggest that methanol extract of Careya arboreaexhibit CNS depressant activity in tested animal models.
Downloads
142
312 Read
13
References
Basak A, Banerjee R, Bose L, Basu K. Chemical examination of the leaves of Careya arborea. J Indian Chem Soc. 1976; 53, 639-40.
Chattopadhyay D, Arunachalam G, Mandal SC, Bhadra R, Mandal AB. CNS activity of the methanol extract of Malloatus (Geist) Muell Arg. Leaf: An ethnomedicine of Onge. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003; 85: 99105.
Dandiya PC, Collumbine H. Studies on Acorus calamus (L.) some pharmacological action of the volatile oil. J Pharmacol Exp Therap. 1956; 125: 353-59.
De Campos RPO, Santos ARS, Vaz ZR, PInherio TR, Pizzolatti MG, Filho VC, Monache FD, Yunes RA, Calixto JB. Antinociceptive properties of the hydroalcholic extract and preliminary study of a xanthone isolated from Polgaya cyparissias. Life Sci. 1997; 61: 1619-30.
Dixit VK, Varma KC. Effects of essential oil of leaves of Blumea lacera DC on central nervous system. Indian J Pharmacol. 1976; 18: 711.
Dorr M, Stienberg H, Tomkiewiez M, Joyee D, Porosolt RD, Summerfield A. Persistence of dose related behavior in mice. Nature 1971; 231: 12123.
Dunham NW, Miya TS. A note on simple apparatus for detecting neurological deficit in rats and mice. J Am Pharmacol. 1957; 46: 20809.
Ghosh MN (ed). Fundamental of experimental pharmacology. 2nd ed. Calcutta, Scientific Book Agency, 1984, p 153.
Gupta RK, Chakraborty NK, Dutta TR. Crystalline constituents from Careya arborea Roxb. Indian J Pharm. 1975; 37: 161-62.
Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. Indian medicinal plants. Vol. 2. 2nd ed. Dehradun, India, Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, 1975, pp 894-95.
Litchfield JT, Wilcoxon F. A simplified method of evaluating dose effect experiments. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1949; 96: 99133.
Mahati SB, Dutta NL, Chakravarti RN. Triterpenes from Careya arborea: Structure of Carreyagenol D. J Indian Chem Soc. 1973; 50: 254-59.
Mahato SB, Dutta NL. Sterols from Careya arborea. Phytochemistry 1972; 11: 2116-17.
Miguel OG, Calixto JB, Santos, ARS, Messana I, Ferrari F, Fuho VC, Pizzolatti MG, Yunes RA. Chemical and preliminary analgesic evaluation of geraniin and furosin isolated from Phyllanthus sellowianus. Planta Med. 1996; 62: 192-97.
Onaivi ES, Maguiri PA, Tsai, NF, Davies, MF, Locu GH. Comparison of behavioral and central BDZ binding profile in three rat lines. Pharmacol Biochem Behavior 1992; 43: 825-31.
Rudzik AD, Hester JB, Tang AH, Staw RN, Friis W (eds). The benzodiazepines. New York, Raven Press, 1973, pp 28597.
Rushton R, Steinberg H, Tinson C. Modification of the effects of an amphetamine barbiturate mixture by the past experience of rats (Yshaped runway). Nature 1961; 192: 53335.
Sambath Kumar R, Sivakumar T, Gupta M, Mazumder UK. Hepatoprotective and in vivo antioxidant effects of Careya arborea against carbon tetrachloride induced liver damage in rats Inter J Mole Med Ad Sci. 2005a; 4: 418-24.
Sambath Kumar R, Sivakumar T, Shanmuga Sunderam R, Sivakumar P, Nethaji R. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Careya arborea Roxb. stem bark. Iranian J Pharmacol Ther. 2006; 5: 1-10.
Sambath Kumar R, Sivakumar T, Shanmuga Sunderam R, Sivakumar P, Nethaji R, Gupta M, Mazumdar UK. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of Careya arborea stem bark in experimental animal models. Nigerian J Nat Prod Med. 2005b; 9: 38-43.
Sambath Kumar R, Sivakumar T, Mazumder, Malaya Gupta U.K. Antitumor effect of Careya arborea against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma with reference to lipid peroxidation and enzymatic and non enzymatic antioxidant system in Swiss albino mice J Oriental Pharm Exp Med. 2008a; (in press).
Sambath Kumar R. Effect of methanol extract of Careya arborea on N-nitrosodiethylamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis. J Compl Integrative Med. 2008b; (in press).
Turner RA (ed). Screening methods in pharmacology. New York, Academic Press, 1965, pp 2635.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).