Elucidation of Genotype × Environment Interaction for Identification of Stable Genotypes to Grain Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Varieties in Bangladesh Rainfed Condition

Abstract

The research was evaluated in seven ecological zones throughout the country following randomized complete block design with three replications in each location. The combined analysis of variance for grain yield indicated that the differences among all sources of variation were highly significant (P<0.01). Environment (E), Genotype (G) and G × E interaction effects explained by 25.54%, 17.02% and 48.97% for inbred and 35.26%, 17.03%, 31.23% for hybrid of the total sum of square, respectively. Locations E2 (Chattogram); E3 (Dhaka) for inbred and E2 (Chattogram); E4 (Khulna); E5 (Rajshahi); E7 (Sylhet) for hybrid varieties were found most discriminating and more informative among all. Ideal environment was found in E6 (Rangpur) for inbred and E4 (Khulna) for hybrid varieties. According to GGE mean and stability biplot, the most stable genotypes were G18 (BRRI dhan34); G26 (BRRI dhan52); G28 (BRRI dhan57); G19 (BRRI dhan37); G13 (BR25); G27 (BRRI dhan56); G21 (BRRI dhan39) for inbred and G2 (BADC hybrid dhan-2); G4 (BADC hybrid dhan-6); G5 (Bayer hybrid dhan-4) for hybrid compared to the other genotypes. The ideal genotypes were found G18 (BRRI dhan34) for inbred and G26 (BRRI hybrid dhan6) for hybrid varieties. In summary, we identified stable genotypes adapted across the environments for grain yield. These genotypes can be used as commercial cultivation with sustainable production as well as a parent/pre-breeding material in future rice breeding program.

Bangladesh Rice J. 24 (1): 59-71, 2020