The Sensitivity of Initial Condition and Horizontal Resolution on Simulation of Tropical Cyclone Amphan over the Bay of Bengal using WRF-ARW Model

Authors

  • Md Shakil Hossain Department of Mathematics, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna 9203, Bangladesh
  • Md Abdus Samad Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
  • Md Saddam Hossain Department of Mathematics, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
  • SM Arif Hossen Department of Mathematics, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna 9203, Bangladesh
  • Md Asraful Islam Department of Meteorology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
  • SM Quamrul Hassan Bangladesh Meteorological Department, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/dujs.v69i3.60031

Keywords:

Amphan, WRF, horizontal resolution, initial condition, intensity, tropical cyclone, track

Abstract

Simulation of Super Cyclonic Storm (SuCS) Amphan (2020) has been carried out as a case study to analyze the sensitivity of Initial Condition (IC) and Horizontal Resolution (HR) on the intensity, track, and landfall predictions of the Tropical Cyclones (TCs). The results suggest that the IC and HR have a significant impact on TC simulations. Diminishing the HR in simulation results in a comparatively higher severity of the system. The simulation with a reduced lead time and a comparatively smaller HR has forecasted the Minimum Central Pressure (MCP) distribution reasonably well. In comparison to the observations, the reduced lead time model run with higher resolution has forecasted the Maximum Sustained Wind Speed (MSWS) distribution precisely. According to the statistical analysis, the continual reduction of lead time in simulation with the HR of 27 km has simulated better track and landfall positions than other resolutions. Thus, the combination of reduced lead time and higher resolution in simulation may be considered for the proper track and landfall forecasting.

Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 69(3): 202-211, 2022 (June)

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Published

2022-07-04

How to Cite

Hossain, M. S. ., Samad, M. A. ., Hossain, M. S. ., Hossen, S. A. ., Islam, M. A. ., & Hassan, S. Q. . (2022). The Sensitivity of Initial Condition and Horizontal Resolution on Simulation of Tropical Cyclone Amphan over the Bay of Bengal using WRF-ARW Model. Dhaka University Journal of Science, 69(3), 202–211. https://doi.org/10.3329/dujs.v69i3.60031

Issue

Vol 69: Centennial Special Issue 2022

Section

Articles