Effects of Affective State on Episodic Memory Retrieval

Authors

  • Asheek Mohammad Shimul Department of Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000
  • Md Rakibuil Hasan Graduate research student in Psychology, Dhaka University Memory Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Dhaka-1000

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/jbayr.v2i1.20536

Keywords:

Episodic Memory, Emotion, Congruence, Incongruence, Affective States

Abstract

Attention Readers and Researchers

"PDF version of this article has been modified two to three times due to problems with one figure and with missing words in the title. The final version of the PDF was last updated on September 27, 2014. We apologise for the inconvenience this might cause."

Abstract
The role of emotion in memory recollection has been an arguable issue for a decade. Episodic memory is very triggering in our day to day life and so as our affective states. Present study was conducted to see whether positive, negative and neutral emotional states (affective states) have any effect in recollecting emotion congruent or incongruent episodic memory. Words of positive, negative, or neutral were presented to the participants either in positive, negative, or neutral mood and immediate recall was used in this present experiment. It was hypothesized that congruent mood would enhance better episodic memory recollection than incongruent mood. A total of 36 adult healthy participants were selected for this experiment following an incidental sampling techniques and they were divided into two contrasting groups namely, congruent and incongruent following purely on the basis of chance. Phases of stimulus presentations were counterbalanced. Different images were used to manipulate affective states of the respondents, and different positive (18 words), negative (18 words) and neutral (18 words) words were used as stimulus. Results were analyzed using paired t test. Results revealed that negative mood enhance negative word retrieval (t = 2.159, p <0.05) but not positive words. Findings were discussed in the light of current theories of episodic memory recollection.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbayr.v2i1.20536

Journal of the Bangladesh Association of Young Researchers (JBAYR): Vol.2(1), 2012 & 2013: 1-8

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
193
PDF
167

Downloads

Published

2014-09-24

How to Cite

Shimul, A. M., & Hasan, M. R. (2014). Effects of Affective State on Episodic Memory Retrieval. Journal of the Bangladesh Association of Young Researchers, 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbayr.v2i1.20536

Issue

Vol 2, No 1 (2012 & 2013)

Section

Peer-reviewed Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:


  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work six months after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).