TY - JOUR AU - Ojha, Suprakash AU - Chakraborty, Manoranjan AU - Chatterjee, Narayan Chandra PY - 2012/12/19 Y2 - 2024/03/29 TI - Antagonistic potentials of Trichoderma Spp. against fruit rot of custard apple caused by Phoma ligam JF - Journal of Bio-Science JA - J bio-sci. VL - 19 IS - 0 SE - Articles DO - 10.3329/jbs.v19i0.12995 UR - https://banglajol.info/index.php/JBS/article/view/12995 SP - 15-21 AB - <p><strong>Context: </strong>Custard-apple (<em>Annona squamosa </em>Linn.) is a popular tropical fruit and fruit-rot disease caused by <em>Phoma lingam </em>leads to considerable qualitative and quantitative damages to the fruit in the area under study.</p> <p><strong>Objective: </strong>Studies were conducted to investigate the antagonistic potential of five <em>Trichoderma </em>spp. namely, <em>T. harzianum, T. hamatum, T. lignorum, T. reesei </em>and <em>T. viride </em>against <em>in vitro </em>growth of the pathogen followed by field experiments.</p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>Dual culture plate, closed petriplate and food poisoning technique were followed in order to ascertain the antagonistic potential of the five species of <em>Trichoderma</em>. Hyphal interaction between the pathogen and <em>T. viride </em>was studied by collecting mycelial samples from the interaction zone of dual culture plate and was processed for scanning electron microscope. Plants with infected fruits were sprayed with spore suspension of <em>T. viride </em>and two commercial bioformulations of <em>T. viride </em>viz. Trichofix and Trichoguard for three times at a dose of 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0% prepared in distilled water.</p> <p><strong>Results</strong>: All the <em>Trichoderma </em>species more or less effectively inhibited the growth of the pathogen through mycoparasitism, production of volatile and non-volatile metabolites. Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) micrographs revealed that hyphal interaction between <em>P. lingam </em>and <em>T. viride </em>leads to lysis of the pathogenic mycelium by the antagonist. Field experiments with spore suspension of <em>T. viride </em>and Trichofix and Trichoguard significantly reduced fruit rot incidence of custard-apple.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: The results of the current study indicate that adoption of biocontrol based disease management programmes can be effectively utilized against similar fruit diseases.</p> <p>DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbs.v19i0.12674">http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbs.v19i0.12995</a></p> <p><strong>J. bio-sci. 19: 15-21, 2011 </strong></p> ER -