rao, Balaji Pishey Ashwathnarayan, and Smitha Ranoji Rao Varne. “Pathophysiological Mechanisms Underlying Health Disorders Induced by Excessive Smartphone Use: A Systematic Review”. Journal of Bangladesh Society of Physiologist, vol. 20, no. 2, Feb. 2026, pp. 91-99, doi:10.3329/jbsp.v20i2.85535.