Muhammad, N., Hossain, M. S., Kayesh, K. I., & Mahamud, M. O. (2025). The Triadic Association of Smartphone Addiction, Psychological Distress, and Self-Efficacy among Adolescents. Jagannath University Journal of Life and Earth Sciences, 10(2), 143–152. https://doi.org/10.3329/jnujles.v10i2.85251