Diabetes Mellitus and Oral Health Status: A Case-Control Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh

Authors

  • Jesmin Sultana Lucky Assistant Professor (Dental Public Health), Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College, Dental Unit, Bangladesh
  • Mohammad Anayet Hossain Assistant Professor (Periodontology and Oral Pathology), Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College, Dental Unit, Bangladesh
  • Dilruba Binte Mostafa Assistant Professor (SDM), Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College, Dental Unit, Bangladesh
  • Mohammad Mobashir Assistant Dental Surgeon, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh
  • Tahnia Binta Nasir Assistant Dental Surgeon, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh
  • Asadur Rahman Post Graduate Trainee, Dhaka Dental College and Hospital, Bangladesh
  • Sadia Parvin Post-Graduation Trainee, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/updcj.v14i1.70187

Keywords:

Diabetes Mellitus, Oral Health Status, Case Control study, tertiary care hospital

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes is a long-lasting, inflammation-related metabolic disorder which is diagnosed by hyperglycemia. Increased blood glucose level adversely impacts the inflammatory response to periodontium leading to more severe gingivitis and periodontitis. Therefore, periodontitis and diabetes reciprocally and adversely affect each other.

Objective: To assess and compare the oral health condition of Diabetic and non-Diabetic patients. Method: A case control study was conducted among 100 diabetic and 100 non-diabetic patients. The control group was matched by age and gender. The study was conducted for a period of ten months. A cheek list was prepared to generate the caries and CPITN index (Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs) index.

Result: Dental caries scored at least one was relatively more in non-diabetics (32%) than in diabetics (24%). However, the periodontal diseases (pyorrhea) was more in diabetic patients (89%) in compared to non-diabetics (62%). The odds ratio for CPITN Index indicated that the patients who had periodontitis were about 24 times (OR = 24.00, 95% CI 8.19- 70.26) more likely to have diabetes.

Conclusion: Diabetes is a major issue in oral health care. The evidence also recommends that oral health care providers can have a significant role to provide an operational and progressive effect on the oral health with diabetes mellitus.

Update Dent. Coll. j: 2024; 14(1):10-14

 

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Published

2024-05-27

How to Cite

Lucky, J. S., Hossain, M. A., Mostafa, D. B., Mobashir, M., Nasir, T. B., Rahman, A., & Parvin , S. . (2024). Diabetes Mellitus and Oral Health Status: A Case-Control Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh. Update Dental College Journal, 14(1), 10–14. https://doi.org/10.3329/updcj.v14i1.70187

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024)

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Jesmin Sultana Lucky, Mohammad Anayet Hossain, Dilruba Binte Mostafa, Mohammad Mobashir, Tahnia Binta Nasir, Asadur Rahman, Sadia Parvin

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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