Incidence And Outcome of Acute Kidney Injury in Critically ill Children at Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya

Authors

  • Risky Vitria Prasetyo Division of Nephrology, Department of Child Health, Medical School, Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya
  • Putu Dian Saraswati Division of Nephrology, Department of Child Health, Medical School, Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya
  • Idaa Shinta Kamaya Division of Nephrology, Department of Child Health, Medical School, Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya
  • Septria Erlitarini Sudjito Division of Nephrology, Department of Child Health, Medical School, Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya
  • Muhammad Riza Kurniawan Division of Nephrology, Department of Child Health, Medical School, Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya
  • Dwi Putri Lestari Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Child Health, Medical School, Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya
  • Neurinda Permata Kusumastuti Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Child Health, Medical School, Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya
  • Ira Dharmawati Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Child Health, Medical School, Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya
  • Hari Kushartono Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Child Health, Medical School, Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya
  • Ninik Asmaningsih Soemyarso Division of Nephrology, Department of Child Health, Medical School, Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya
  • Abdul Latief Azis Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Child Health, Medical School, Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya
  • Mohammad Sjaifullah Noer Division of Nephrology, Department of Child Health, Medical School, Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjch.v38i3.22818

Keywords:

Acute kidney injury, Critically ill children, Incidence, PICU

Abstract

Background: The development of acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill patients, or AKI children worsened to be critically ill, is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Early detection on AKI improves its poor outcome in those children. To study the incidence and correlate the outcome of critically ill children with AKI in children admitted to Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) at Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya.

Methodology: We prospectively studied children admitted to PICU during 15 January to 14 April 2014. Demographic data including age and sex, PICU indications, and AKI staging were recorded. All data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and chi-square test (P<0.05).

Results: A total of 119 children were admitted to PICU during study period. Among those, 63 children were excluded for being <3 months old, had end-stage kidney disease or complex cardiac problem, and children underwent cardiac catheterization. The remaining 56 (47.1%) were studied further, mean age was 49.7 (SD 46.2) months, male-to-female ratio was 1.2:1. Indication for PICU admission was dominated by shock (35.7%), followed by central nervous system (CNS) dysfunction in 13 (23.2%) and respiratory failure in 12 (21.4%) children. AKI was noted in 15 (26.8%) children, mostly (10.7%) in Injury stage with 5 (8.9%) in Risk and 4 (7.1%) in Failure stages. Twelve (21.4%) children died, 7 (58.3%) had AKI with 3 (25.0%) each in Risk and Failure stages while 1 (8.3%) in Injury (P<0.05).

Conclusion: The incidence of AKI was moderate in critically ill children but significantly associated with mortality rate.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjch.v38i3.22818

Bangladesh J Child Health 2014; VOL 38 (3) :120-123

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Published

2015-03-31

How to Cite

Prasetyo, R. V., Saraswati, P. D., Kamaya, I. S., Sudjito, S. E., Kurniawan, M. R., Lestari, D. P., Kusumastuti, N. P., Dharmawati, I., Kushartono, H., Soemyarso, N. A., Azis, A. L., & Noer, M. S. (2015). Incidence And Outcome of Acute Kidney Injury in Critically ill Children at Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. Bangladesh Journal of Child Health, 38(3), 120–123. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjch.v38i3.22818

Issue

Vol. 38 No. 3 (2014)

Section

Original Articles