Effect of Chlorhexidine Cleansing of Umbilical Cord for Prevention of Infection

Authors

  • Md Khairuzzaman Assistant Professor, Department of Paediatrics, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College, Dhaka
  • MA Mannan Professor and Chairman, Department of Neonatology, Banga bandhu Shiekh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka
  • Abdul Matin Associate Professor, Department of Paediatrics, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College, Dhaka
  • Mst Monjuman Ara Sarker Junior Consultant (Gynaecology & Obstetrics), Upzilla Health Complex, Dhamrai, Dhaka
  • Nihar Ranjan Sarker Associate Professor, Department of Paediatrics, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College, Dhaka
  • MA Rouf Assistant Professor, Department of Paediatrics, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College, Dhaka
  • Mohmmad Shahidullah Professor, Department of Neonatology, Bangabandhu Shiekh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjid.v4i2.37683

Keywords:

Chlorhexidine, Umbilical Cord, infection prevention, cleansing

Abstract

Background: Chlorhexidine cleansing of the cord can reduce neonatal mortality among newborns.

Objective: The aim of study was to determine the effect of cord cleansing with chlorhexidine in reduction of umbilical infection among newborns in hospital settings.

Methodology: This randomized controlled trial was carried out between April 2013 to July 2014 and 510 newborns were randomly assigned within a tertiary level hospital in Bangladesh to receive 1 of 3 cord care regimens single cord cleansing with 4% chlorhexidine(Group-1), multiple cord cleansing with 4% chlorhexidine (Group-2)  and clean and dry cord care (Group-3 : control).

Results: The risk of umbilical cord infection (omphalitis) was significantly reduced in both the single (Relative risk [RR] 0.15 [95% CI] 0.008-0.93) and multiple chlorhexidine cleansing group (RR 0.37 [95% CI] 0.04- 0.99) compared to the dry cord care group.  The risk of omphalitis was not significantly different between multiple and single chlorhexidine cleansing group (RR 3.14 [0.13-76.54]).

Conclusion: Chlorhexidine significantly reduce the risk of umbilical infection in both single and multiple cord cleansing neonates.

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 2017;4(2):35-39

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
3
PDF
4

Downloads

Published

2018-08-03

How to Cite

Khairuzzaman, M., Mannan, M., Matin, A., Sarker, M. M. A., Sarker, N. R., Rouf, M., & Shahidullah, M. (2018). Effect of Chlorhexidine Cleansing of Umbilical Cord for Prevention of Infection. Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, 4(2), 35–39. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjid.v4i2.37683

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2017)

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright

Copyright on any research article in the Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases is retained by the author(s).

The authors grant the Bangladesh Infection Research Association a license to publish the article and identify itself as the original publisher.

Articles in the Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases are Open Access articles published under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)

This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and it is not used for commercial purposes.