Clinical Characteristics and Early Outcomes of Children with COVID-19 Infection admitted to Children Hospital in Dhaka City

Authors

  • Morsheda Khanam Assistant Professor, Dr. MR Khan Shishu Hospital & ICH, Mirpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Farhana Rahat Assisstant Professor, Dr. MR Khan Shishu Hospital & ICH, Mirpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Kazi Iman Assistant Professor, Dr. MR Khan Shishu Hospital & ICH, Mirpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Nobo Krishna Ghosh Professor, Dr. MR Khan Shishu Hospital & ICH, Mirpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjid.v9i9.58740

Keywords:

Characteristics; early outcomes; Covid-19; children

Abstract

Background: The burden of COVID-19 infection in children is lesser than adult; however, there are only a few data describing COVID-19 in pediatrics.

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to determine the clinical characteristics and early outcomes of children with COVID-19 infection admitted to children Hospital in Dhaka city.

Methodology: This is a prospective observational study included children of RT-PCR positive COVID-19 cases admitted to Dr. MR Khan Shishu Hospital & ICH between June2020 to November 2020. A total 95 children were enrolled. Patients were categorized clinically and visited every day during their hospital stay. This study included mode of presentation, the pattern of comorbidities, presence of co-infection, clinical trajectory & early outcomes. Clinical outcomes included survival, duration of oxygenation, lengths of hospital stay. Data were analyzed after collection of demographic and clinical data of 95 enrolled children.

Results: Among 95 children with COVID-19 admitted to Dr. M R Khan Shishu Hospital & ICH, 56 (58.95%) were male and 39(41.05%) were female. Maximum 35 (36.84%) of the patients were between 1-5 years age group. 65 (68.42%) presented with respiratory symptoms and 19 (20%) presented with gastrointestinal symptoms. Twenty-five patients (26.32%) had significant preexisting comorbidities. Most common symptoms were fever 73(76.84%), cough 65(68.42%), sore throat 24(25.26%), diarrhea 21(22.11%). Oxygenation was required for 5 patients (5.26%). 1 patient (0.95%) had died and 1required ventilatory support in ICU. The median (range) hospital lengths of stay was 7(3-14) days.

Conclusion: Most of the children with COVID-19 presented with mild to moderate symptoms & gastrointestinal symptoms were not uncommon. Most of the patients had good prognosis and only few patients required respiratory support.

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, April 2022;9(Suppl_1): S9-S13

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
119
PDF
125

Downloads

Published

2022-11-02

How to Cite

Khanam, M. ., Rahat, F. ., Iman, K. ., & Ghosh, N. K. (2022). Clinical Characteristics and Early Outcomes of Children with COVID-19 Infection admitted to Children Hospital in Dhaka City. Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, 9(9), S9-S13. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjid.v9i9.58740

Issue

Volume 9, Supplement (2022): Impact of COVID19 Disease

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Morsheda Khanam, Farhana Rahat, Kazi Iman, Nobo Krishna Ghosh

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright

Copyright on any research article in the Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases is retained by the author(s).

The authors grant the Bangladesh Infection Research Association a license to publish the article and identify itself as the original publisher.

Articles in the Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases are Open Access articles published under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)

This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and it is not used for commercial purposes.