Reduction of CD4 count induces opportunistic infections in people living with HIV (PLHIV)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v13i3.19151Keywords:
HIV, AIDS, opportunistic infections, CD4 countAbstract
Objective: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a lentivirus (member of the retrovirus family) causing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), weakens the immune system of the body and hence associates different opportunistic infections. Present study undertook a survey on opportunistic infections.
Materials and Methods: Data were collected from both HIV carriers (CD4 count more than 250/mL of blood) and AIDS patients (CD4 count less than 250/mL of blood).
Results: Analyses of the data revealed that diarrhoea, pulmonary tuberculosis, gland tuberculosis, skin lesions and fever were the common opportunistic infections.
Conclusion: It can be summarized that HIV infected patients having a reduced CD4 count (<250/mL) encounter different opportunistic infections and some of these infections could be continual for long as well.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.13(3) 2014 p.285-291Downloads
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