Hormonal images related nursing mothers breast cancer risk in Semarang

Authors

  • - Anggorowati Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Diponegoro
  • Dwi Susilowati Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Diponegoro
  • - Zubaidah Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Diponegoro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v16i3.32865

Keywords:

oxytocin, prolactin, beta-endorphin, postpartum mothers, the risk of breast cancer

Abstract

Background: A mother who does not breastfeed or unable to breastfeed has a high risk to get breast cancer. Breastfeeding quality in women is influenced by prolactin and oxytocin. The prolactin activates breastmilk production while oxytocin is an important factor in breast milk releasing. Currently, the result of 6-month exclusive breastfeeding program is still below the national target. Therefore, the procedures to assess breastfeeding potential by understanding the hormonal profile should be taken immediately after parturition period.

Methods: The study was conducted to 32 first-day postpartum women in the Semarang City Hospital. The sampling method was a purposive sampling. The blood samples were taken 10 hours after postpartum period. The serum analysis used ELISA techniques to measure the oxytocin, prolactin and betaendorphin hormones.

Results: The study showed that the breastfeeding mothers are in the age of 15-43 years old. Most of them are working-postpartum-mothers (71.9%). The average oxytocin levels of this sample group is 346 pg/ml, while the average prolactin level in of 245.36 ng/ml, and the average beta-endorphin level is 190.41. There is a correlation between the frequency of breastfeeding with prolactin level (p = 0.001). Moreover, there is also a correlation between breast-milk production with the prolactin (p = 0.005). Similarly, there is a correlation between beta-endorphin hormone with oxytocin (p = 0.000).

Conclusion: Breast cancer risk can be reduced through breastfeeding at the age of less 35 years old. Every breastfeeding mother should regularly release breastmilk through breastfeeding as well as milking.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.16(3) 2017 p.413-417

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
20
PDF
21

Author Biography

- Anggorowati, Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Diponegoro



Downloads

Published

2017-06-09

How to Cite

Anggorowati, .-., Susilowati, D., & Zubaidah, .-. (2017). Hormonal images related nursing mothers breast cancer risk in Semarang. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, 16(3), 413–417. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v16i3.32865

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 3 (2017)

Section

Original Articles

License

Authors who publish in the Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science agree to the following terms that:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science the right of first publication of the work.

  2. Creative Commons Licence
    Articles in Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY-4.0.This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  4. Authors are permitted to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as greater citation of published work.