Impact of obesity on quality of life: Case of the Rabat-Salé-Kénitra Region, Morocco

Authors

  • Hasna Kachache Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Science. Biology and Health Laboratory. 14000, Kenitra, Morocco
  • Sara Ait Lachguer Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Science. Biology and Health Laboratory. 14000, Kenitra, Morocco.
  • Meryem Bouhamida Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Science. Biology and Health Laboratory. 14000, Kenitra, Morocco.
  • Kamal Elharas Natural Resources and Sustainable Development Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, PB 133-14050, Kenitra, Morocco
  • Yassine Younes Natural Resources and Sustainable Development Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, PB 133-14050, Kenitra, Morocco
  • Fadia Bejja Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Science. Biology and Health Laboratory. 14000, Kenitra, Morocco.
  • Nihal Abitiu Ibn Tofail University. Higher School of Education and Training. Innovation and Research Laboratory for the Improvement of Teaching and Training Professions (LIRAMEF). 14000, Kenitra, Morocco.
  • Mohammed Chahboune Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Science. Biology and Health Laboratory. 14000, Kenitra, Morocco.
  • Amina Bouziani Ibn Tofail University. Higher School of Education and Training. Innovation and Research Laboratory for the Improvement of Teaching and Training Professions (LIRAMEF). 14000, Kenitra, Morocco
  • Hasnae Benkirane Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Science. Biology and Health Laboratory. 14000, Kenitra, Morocco.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v24i2.81541

Keywords:

obesity; overweight; quality of life; MOS SF-36; BMI

Abstract

Aims This study aims to investigate the impact of obesity on quality of life, focusing on physical activity limitations among adults in the Rabat-Salé-Kénitra region of Morocco. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2021 and August 2022, involving a random sample of 134 individuals aged 18 to 59 years. Inclusion criteria excluded chronic conditions likely to affect weight or physical activity. Data were collected using sociodemographic an anthropometric questionnaires, alongside the MOS SF-36 scale to assess healthrelated quality of life. Statistical analyses, including chi-square tests and Z-scores, were used to evaluate associations between key variables. Results and Discussion The sample predominantly consisted of women (62.7%), with a mean age of 39.34 ± 1.08 years. Over 72% of participants were classified as overweight or obese, and 17.6% experienced severe physical activity limitations. Significant associations were observed between physical activity limitations and factors such as BMI, urban residence, and educational level. The study also highlighted a high prevalence of comorbidities, including diabetes, orthopedic conditions, and psychiatric disorders, further emphasizing the detrimental impact of excess weight on quality of life. These findings align with global research while underscoring regional specificities. Conclusion Obesity significantly impairs quality of life through its impact on physical activity limitations and associated comorbidities. These results highlight the urgent need for public health interventions promoting physical activity and addressing the socio-economic and cultural determinants of obesity.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 24 No. 02 April’25 Page : 670-678                                    

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Published

2025-05-17

How to Cite

Kachache , H., Lachguer , S. A., Bouhamida , M., Elharas, K., Younes, Y., Bejja, F., … Benkirane, H. (2025). Impact of obesity on quality of life: Case of the Rabat-Salé-Kénitra Region, Morocco. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, 24(2), 670–678. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v24i2.81541

Issue

Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025)

Section

Case Reports

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Hasna Kachache , Sara Ait Lachguer , Meryem Bouhamida , Fadia Bejja, Nihal Abitiu, Mohammed Chahboune , Amina Bouziani, Hasnae Benkirane

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