“Improving Palliative Care: Insights from Patient and Nurse Perspectives on Care, Environment, and Support”

Authors

  • Gulshara Aimbetova Ass.prof. of the Department of “Public Health” Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Anar Tursynbekova Ass.prof. of the Department of “Public Health” Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Magripa Bapayeva PhD doctor, Head of the Department of Communication Skills and Clinical Psychology, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Balday Issenova Ass.prof. of the Department of “Public Health” Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Alisher Bekmuratov Ass.prof. of the Department of “Public Health” Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Saule Nukusheva Ass.prof. of the Department of “Public Health” Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Kamka Omarova Master of Science in Public Health, Director of the State Enterprise on the Right of Economic Management “City Polyclinic No. 5” Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Zhanara Zhiyenbayeva Master of Science in Public Health ,Director of the State Municipal Enterprise on the Right of Economic Management “City Polyclinic No. 8” of the Public Health Department of Almaty, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Aliya Atabayeva PhD, teacher in Public health department NJSC Semey Medical University, Kazakhstan
  • Kamila Akhmetova Senior Lecturer at the Department of Public Health and Management of the NAO MUA NJSC «Astana Medical University», Astana, Kazakhstan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v24i2.81717

Keywords:

palliative care, thematic analysis, nurse-patient interaction, work stress, emotional resilience, compensation, clinic environment, nurse satisfaction.

Abstract

Introduction Palliative care is a specialized area of healthcare focused on alleviating symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with serious, life-threatening illnesses. This study explores the experiences of patients and nurses in a palliative care clinic, with the aim of identifying key factors influencing care quality and nurse satisfaction, such as the clinic environment, nurse-patient interactions, emotional stressors, and work conditions. Methods A qualitative design using thematic analysis was employed to examine feedback from 15 patients and 15 nurses working in a palliative care setting. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to gather insights into the participants’ experiences, which were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s six-step process for thematic analysis. Results Thematic analysis revealed several key themes: (1) Clinic Environment and Accessibility, with mixed feedback on the remote location’s impact on family visits; (2) Nurse-Patient Interaction, highlighting concerns about nurse etiquette but affirming professional competence; (3) Work Stress and Emotional Demands on Nurses, including stress from patient non-compliance and emotional resilience; (4) Nurse Motivation and Career Satisfaction, where nurses expressed pride in their work despite the emotional challenges; (5) Recommendations for Improving Work Conditions, including calls for better compensation and support; and (6) Nurse- Patient Relationship and Care Quality, emphasizing the importance of empathy in improving patient outcomes. Conclusion The findings underscore the importance of addressing both environmental factors and interpersonal dynamics to enhance the quality of palliative care. Key recommendations include improving nurse training in communication, offering better emotional and financial support for staff, and fostering strong nurse-patient relationships. These strategies are crucial for improving both the care experience for patients and job satisfaction for nurses in palliative care settings.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 24 No. 02 April’25 Page : 505-513                  

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Published

2025-05-17

How to Cite

Aimbetova, G., Tursynbekova, A., Bapayeva, M., Issenova, B., Bekmuratov, A., Nukusheva, S., … Akhmetova, K. (2025). “Improving Palliative Care: Insights from Patient and Nurse Perspectives on Care, Environment, and Support”. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, 24(2), 505–513 . https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v24i2.81717

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Section

Original Articles