Hearing Outcome of Stapes Surgery in NIENT, Bangladesh

Authors

  • Md Zakaria Sarkar Associate Professor, National Institute of ENT, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • AHM Ferdows Nur Research Officer, National Institute of ENT, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Utpal Kumar Dutta Assistant Professor, National Institute of ENT, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Muhammad Rafiqul Islam Registrar, National Institute of ENT, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Debabrota Roy Medical Officer, National Institute of ENT, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • SM Shafi Wahid Assistant Registrar, National Institute of ENT, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Mohammad Ashequr Rahman Bhuiyan Associate Professor, National Institute of ENT, Dhaka, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bjo.v26i1.47950

Keywords:

Otosclerosis, hearing outcome, stapes surgery

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate hearing outcome after stapedotomy in patients with Otosclerosis.

Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out from July 2017 to January 2019 in National Institute of ENT, Unit V. About 22 patients with Otosclerosis were included in this study. Diagnosis of Otosclerosis was based on the history, medical status with Otoscopy, Tuning fork tests and Audiometric tests. We compiled data on the pre and post operative air-bone gap (ABG) at 0.5, 1, 2 KHZ. The ABG was Calculated using AC and BC thresholds on the same audiogram. Post operative hearing gain was then Calculated from the ABG before the operation minus the ABG of the last follow up examination

Results: In this study most of the cases were age group 14-30 years (72.7%), female (54.5%). Most common symptoms was progressive hearing loss, tinnitus (77.8%).The average preoperative hearing loss in this study was (AC) was 48.31±7.68. The average post opt. hearing (AC) at follow up was 28.95±10.30 with an average hearing gain of 15.40±8.53 dB which was significant. The average pre-operative ABG was 28.99 dB ± 8.10. The average post opt. ABG was analyzed at 1 follow up showed ABG 13.18±8.09 dB which was found to be significant.

Conclusion: Stapedotomy is an effective surgical procedure for the treatment of otosclerosis which leads to improvement in patient’s quality of life. A favorable hearing outcome can be obtained by the combination of experienced hands with minimal surgical trauma and appropriate surgical technique.

Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; April 2020; 26(1): 31-36

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Published

2020-07-01

How to Cite

Sarkar, M. Z., Nur, A. F., Dutta, U. K., Islam, M. R., Roy, D., Wahid, S. S., & Bhuiyan, M. A. R. (2020). Hearing Outcome of Stapes Surgery in NIENT, Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 26(1), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjo.v26i1.47950

Issue

Vol. 26 No. 1 (2020)

Section

Original Articles

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