Targeted food supplementation through National Nutrition Program and pregnancy weight gain status in selected upazilas

Authors

  • MR Karim Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine (NIPSOM), Dhaka
  • MS Flora Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine (NIPSOM), Dhaka
  • S Akhter Army Medical Core, Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka Cantonment, Dhaka

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/bmrcb.v37i2.8438

Keywords:

Targeted food supplementation, National Nutrition Program, pregnancy weight gain status, upazilas

Abstract

A record based operational research was conducted to explore the effect of targeted food supplementation of National Nutritional Program on pregnancy weight-gain. Records of chronic energy deficient mothers who delivered their baby between 1st January and 31st December, 2008 in the study areas were reviewed. The study included 439 samples from Kapasia sub-district, a National Nutritional Program intervention area and 126 samples from Savar subdistrict, as control area. In the National Nutritional Program area 211 (48%) of the chronic energy deficient mothers were enrolled for supplementation and only 34 (8%) of them completed the full course. Samples of Kapasia and Savar were significantly different in their socio-demographic status. The early–pregnancy average body mass index of supplemented mothers (16.21±0.77) was significantly different from non supplemented mothers of Kapasia (17.14±.82) and Savar areas (17.03±1.19). Average pregnancy weight gain in mothers of control area (6.50±1.53 kg) were significantly lower than supplemented (7.94±1.99 kg) and non-supplemented mothers (7.82±2.28 kg) in National Nutrition Program intervention area (p<0.001). Multivariate analysis showed supplemented mothers were six times [OR with 95% CI; 6.34 (2.43,16.52) and non-supplemented mothers from same area were eleven times more likely to gain targeted weight than the mothers of control area after adjusting for other variables. Duration of supplementation did not show any influence on pregnancy weight gain. The current study showed significant difference in weight gain between National Nutrition Program area and control area, but no significant difference was noticed between non-supplemented and supplemented mothers within National Nutrition Program area. A large-scale well-designed trial is recommended to explore this effect.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmrcb.v37i2.8438

BMRCB 2011; 37(2): 71-75

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
177
PDF
95

Downloads

How to Cite

Karim, M., Flora, M., & Akhter, S. (2011). Targeted food supplementation through National Nutrition Program and pregnancy weight gain status in selected upazilas. Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin, 37(2), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.3329/bmrcb.v37i2.8438

Issue

Vol. 37 No. 2 (2011)

Section

Research Papers

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms.

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication.

Creative Commons Licence
Articles in the Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).