Temporal Variability, Trends of Climatic Variables and Drought Analysis of Rajshahi and Sylhet District, Bangladesh

Authors

  • Fatamatuj Sunny Department of Environmental Science and Resource Management, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tanagil-1902, Bangladesh
  • Md Selim Miah Department of Environmental Science and Resource Management, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tanagil-1902, Bangladesh
  • Md Younus Mia Department of Environmental Science and Resource Management, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tanagil-1902, Bangladesh
  • Ruksana Haque Rimi Department of Environmental Science and Resource Management, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tanagil-1902, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/jasbs.v46i2.54409

Keywords:

Climate change, Trend analysis, Rainfall, Temperature, Relative humidity, Drought analysis

Abstract

The study was conducted to quantify the change of selected climatic variables (rainfall, relative humidity, maximum and minimum temperature) over 50 years at Rajshahi and Sylhet districts in Bangladesh. Annual, seasonal, and monthly climatic data comparisons have been executed between 1968-1992 and 1993-2017 through trend analysis. The Mann-Kendall statistic and Sen's Slope model were used to reveal the trends and estimate the magnitude of change respectively. Prediction of the climatic variable of 10 years (2018-2027) was made based on the ARAR algorithm using MaxStat Pro software. Rainfall data were used to analyze drought by using climatic indices (De Mortone Aridity Index, IdM; Seleaninov Hydrothermic Index, IhS; Donciu Climate Index, IcD). Average rainfall was decreasing dramatically in monsoon season at Rajshahi and in both premonsoon and monsoon seasons at Sylhet. The negative change of average rainfall in the monsoon at Rajshahi from 1968-1992 to 1993-2017 was found 29.17 mm. The maximum temperature was increasing in all seasons in both Rajshahi and Sylhet. Annual Mannkendall trend test and Sen’s slope revealed that relative humidity was decreasing and maximum temperature was increasing significantly at Sylhet for the period 1993-2017. At Rajshahi, during 1968-1992, relative humidity was increasing by 0.247 % per year, and minimum temperature was decreasing 0.049℃ per year. Rainfall was decreasing insignificantly in both time scales. ARAR algorithm predicted that average maximum temperature might become comparatively higher than the previous 50 years. 1992 and 2010 were identified as drought years from all climatic indices, and 1969, 1981, and 1997 as excessive wet years at Rajshahi. No drought events were identified during 1968-2017 at Sylhet and the year 2017 to be an excessively wet year. IhS predicted 2020, 2025, and 2027 as drought years and 2024 as an excessive wet year at Sylhet.

J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 46(2): 133-141, December 2020

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Published

2020-12-31

How to Cite

Sunny, F., Miah, M. S., Mia, M. Y., & Rimi, R. H. (2020). Temporal Variability, Trends of Climatic Variables and Drought Analysis of Rajshahi and Sylhet District, Bangladesh. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Science, 46(2), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.3329/jasbs.v46i2.54409

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