Serology based comprehensive study of Neospora infection in domestic animals in Hamedan province, Iran

Authors

  • Jamal Gharekhani Department of Parasitology, Central Veterinary Laboratory, Iranian Veterinary Organization, Hamedan
  • Heidar Heidari Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Paraveterinary Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan

Keywords:

Cattle, Comprehensive study, Dog, Horse, Donkey, Neospora, Seroprevalence, Sheep

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine seroprevalence of Neospora infection in cattle, sheep, horses, donkeys, and dogs in Hamedan province, Iran. Blood samples (n=2254) from the animals were collected randomly during 2009 to 2012. Sera were prepared from the collected blood samples, which were then examined for the presence of antibodies against Neospora using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), Neospora modified direct agglutination test (N-MAT), and indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT). The seroprevalence rates of Neospora were found as 17.4% (n=245/1406) in cattle, 2.2% (n=8/358) in sheep, 40.8% (n=49/120) in horses, 52% (n=52/100) in donkeys, and 27% (n=73/270) in dogs. In this study, higher levels of Neospora infection were detected in cattle, horses, donkeys, and dogs. This is the first comprehensive study of Neospora infection in domestic animals in Iran. Further researches on molecular and bioassay studies and designing appropriate control strategies against neosporosis in Iran are necessary and strongly recommended.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/javar.2014.a23

J. Adv. Vet. Anim. Res., 1(3): 119-124, September 2014

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
105
PDF
63

Downloads

Published

2014-07-19

How to Cite

Gharekhani, J., & Heidari, H. (2014). Serology based comprehensive study of Neospora infection in domestic animals in Hamedan province, Iran. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 1(3), 119–124. Retrieved from https://banglajol.info/index.php/JAVAR/article/view/19627

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 3 (2014)

Section

Original Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).