A cross sectional study on reproductive health disorders in dairy cattle in Sudan

Authors

  • Amira Mohamed Elhassan Virology Department, Veterinary Research Institute, Khartoum, PO Box: 8067
  • Mohamed Abdalla Fadol Virology Department, Veterinary Research Institute, Khartoum, PO Box: 8067
  • Abdelgafar Mohamed Ali Elfahal Virology Department, Central Laboratory, Khartoun, PO Box: 8067
  • Abdel Rahim Mohamed El Hussein Virology Department, Veterinary Research Institute, Khartoum, PO Box: 8067

Keywords:

Awareness, Dairy cattle, Reproductive disorders, Sudan

Abstract

A cross sectional survey was carried out in dairy farms in four States of Sudan to determine prevalence of reproductive health disorders that affect dairy cattle industries in the country. A total of 575 adult female cows in dairy farms located in Khartoum, Gezira, Sennar, and White Nile States were investigated using questionnaire survey and face-to-face interviews with the owners. The results indicated that 24.4% of the animals were affected with one or more reproductive health disorders. Abortion (57.1%) represented the major health problem affecting calf yield, followed by infertility (34.3%) and neonatal death (8.6%). Other health problems included stillbirth, vaginitis and retained placenta, anomalies, metritis and repeat breeder. Most of the abortion cases were detected during third trimester (76.25%) followed by first (12.5%) and second (11.25%) trimesters. Finally, countrywide investigations of reproductive disorders and increasing awareness to the owners are recommended for designing successful control strategies of reproductive disorders in Sudan.

 

http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/javar.2015.b57

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
166
PDF
97

Downloads

Published

2015-05-20

How to Cite

Elhassan, A. M., Fadol, M. A., Elfahal, A. M. A., & El Hussein, A. R. M. (2015). A cross sectional study on reproductive health disorders in dairy cattle in Sudan. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 2(2), 101–106. Retrieved from https://banglajol.info/index.php/JAVAR/article/view/23199

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015)

Section

Original Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).