Factors associated with repeated outbreak of anthrax in Bangladesh: qualitative and quantitative study

Authors

  • jayedul Hassan Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, FVS, BAU, Mymensingh-2202
  • Md. Murshidul Ahsan School of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749
  • Md. Bahanur Rahman Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, FVS, BAU, Mymensingh-2202
  • Shah Md. Ziqrul Haq Chowdhury Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council (BARC), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • Md. Shafiullah Parvej Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh-2202
  • KHM Nazmul Hussain Nazir Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh-2202

Keywords:

Anthrax prone season, Knowledge, Managerial factor, Rainfall, Repeated outbreak, Soil, Temperature

Abstract

Anthrax, caused by Bacillus anthracis is an acute, febrile disease of warm blooded animals including humans. Social norms and poverty in addition to climatic factors such as soil conditions, seasons of year, ambient temperature and rainfall influence the persistence of the B. anthracis and anthrax outbreaks. The present study was designed to reveal the factors influencing the repeated outbreak of anthrax in Bangladesh. Considering the previous outbreaks of anthrax, Sirajganj, Bogra, Kushtia, Tangail and Mymensingh districts of Bangladesh were selected for this study. To elucidate the factors, qualitative data relating to the animal management, knowledge and behavior of the people; and quantitative data relating to soil conditions, ambient temperature and rainfall were acquired, and analyzed critically. Based on the outbreak histories, a year was divided into two seasons, anthrax prone season (May-November) and anthrax dry season (December-April). Anthrax spores could be isolated from 11.67% (n=14/120) of the soil samples collected from the study areas. The present study revealed that poor knowledge, lack of awareness, improper carcass disposal, inadequate vaccination, high Ca content and moisture in the soil along with high ambient temperature and rainfall during the anthrax prone season were the possible influencing factors of repeated outbreaks of anthrax in the study areas. Intensive propaganda to create public awareness of anthrax together with proper vaccination may reduce anthrax outbreaks in Bangladesh.

 

http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/javar.2015.b72


Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
158
PDF
98

Downloads

Published

2015-05-20

How to Cite

Hassan, jayedul, Ahsan, M. M., Rahman, M. B., Chowdhury, S. M. Z. H., Parvej, M. S., & Nazir, K. N. H. (2015). Factors associated with repeated outbreak of anthrax in Bangladesh: qualitative and quantitative study. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 2(2), 158–164. Retrieved from https://banglajol.info/index.php/JAVAR/article/view/23210

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015)

Section

Original Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).