Sarcoptic mange of camel in upper Egypt: Prevalence, risk assessment, and control measures

Authors

  • Saber Kotb Department of Animal Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, PO Box 71526 Assiut
  • Ahmed Abdel-Rady Department of Animal Medicine (Infectious diseases), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, PO Box 71526 Assiut

Keywords:

Butox-50, Camel, Doramectin, Environment, moxidectin, Sarcoptic mange

Abstract

This study was designed to reveal out  the  prevalence
of    Sarcoptic  mite  infestation  and  the  risk  factors
associated with occurrence of mange in one-humped
camels  (Camulus  dromedarius)  at  smallholder  farms
in  Upper  Egypt,  and  to  develop  an  applicable
therapeutical  protocol  for  the  Sarcoptic  mange
infested  camels.  A  total  of  660  one-humped  camels
were  randomly  selected  from  different  villages  of
Assiut,  Upper  Egypt.  The  animals  were  undergone
clinical  and  parasitological  examinations.  Skin
scrapings  revealed  that  Sarcoptes  scabiei  var.  cameli
mite  was  present  in  6.06%  (n=40/660)  camels  of  the
area.  Statistical  analysis  of  some  ecological
parameters  showed  that  there  was  significant
relationship  (P<0.05)  between  mite  infestation  in
camels and season, housing management, and use of
acaricides.  On  the  other  hand,  age  and  sex  did  not
significantly  affect  the  prevalence  of  the  disease.
Topical application of moxidectin at 0.5 mg/kg bwt or
subcutaneous  administration  of  doramectin  at  200
?g/kg  bwt,  along  with  treatment  of  animal
environment was found to be the best protocol for the
eradication  and  prevention  of  Sarcoptic  mange  in
camel.  The  findings  of  this  study  indicate  that
Sarcoptes scabiei var cameli is  the preeminent agent
of mange infestation in one-humped camel in Upper
Egypt. Use of acaricides for the treatment of affected
camels, along with  spraying the animal environment
by  insecticides  is  a  effective  protocol  not  only  for
controlling  mange  in  camels  but  also  for  prevention
of re-infestation from the animal environment.

http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/javar.2015.b109  

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
68
PDF
63

Author Biography

Saber Kotb, Department of Animal Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, PO Box 71526 Assiut

 

Downloads

Published

2015-12-31

How to Cite

Kotb, S., & Abdel-Rady, A. (2015). Sarcoptic mange of camel in upper Egypt: Prevalence, risk assessment, and control measures. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 2(4), 410–417. Retrieved from https://banglajol.info/index.php/JAVAR/article/view/26089

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 4 (2015)

Section

Original Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).