Sero-prevalence of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) among dogs in VL endemic areas of Mymensingh district, Bangladesh

Authors

  • Ariful Islam
  • Md Lutfar Rahman
  • Shariful Islam
  • Premanondo Debnath
  • Mahabub Alam
  • Mohammad Mahmudul Hassan

Keywords:

Dogs, Leishmania donovani, rk39 test, Visceral leishmaniasis

Abstract

Objective: The present study was conducted to determine the sero-prevalence of canine visceral leishmaniasis (VL) among street and owned dogs at Trishal Upazila of Mymensingh district, Bangladesh.

Material and methods: Blood was collected asceptically from targeted dogs and serum was separated out using standard centrifugation method. The rK39-antigen-based dipstick test was used to detect anti-leishmania antibodies in serum.

Results: The study revealed that 35% of the dogs in the study area were sero-positive for L. donovani. Living status of the dogs (street or owned) was a potential risk factor and sero-prevalence was significantly higher in free roaming street dogs (P=0.009)  and dogs with skin lesions and enlarged lymph nodes (P<0.05). The female and adult dogs were more susceptible.

Conclusion: VL is an important zoonotic disease wich is  transmissible to humans by the bite of phlebotomine sand fly. Dogs are the main reservoir. The higher sero-prevalence of VL indicates the potential rule of dogs to maintain the zoonosis wich need to be explored more specifically by isolation and typing of the parasite.

http://doi.org/10.5455/javar.2017.d217  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
25
PDF
16

Author Biographies

Ariful Islam

EcoHealth Alliance, New York, NY, USA. 

Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Mohakhali-1212, Bangladesh.


Md Lutfar Rahman

American International University Bangladesh (AIUB), Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Shariful Islam

EcoHealth Alliance, New York, NY, USA. 

Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Mohakhali-1212, Bangladesh.

Premanondo Debnath

Center for Environmental and Geographic Information Services (CEGIS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Mahabub Alam

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Khulshi, Chittagong-4225, Bangladesh.

Mohammad Mahmudul Hassan

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Khulshi, Chittagong-4225, Bangladesh.

Downloads

Published

2018-01-04

How to Cite

Islam, A., Rahman, M. L., Islam, S., Debnath, P., Alam, M., & Hassan, M. M. (2018). Sero-prevalence of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) among dogs in VL endemic areas of Mymensingh district, Bangladesh. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 4(3), 241–248. Retrieved from https://banglajol.info/index.php/JAVAR/article/view/34295

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 3 (2017)

Section

Original Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).