The emergence of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O PanAsia-02 sub-lineage of Middle East–South Asian topotype in Bangladesh

Authors

  • Md Liakot Hossen Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
  • Sultan Ahmed Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh
  • Mohammad Ferdousur Rahman Khan Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
  • KHM Nazmul Hussain Nazir Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
  • Sukumar Saha Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
  • Md Ariful Islam Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
  • Md Tanvir Rahma Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
  • Sheikh Mohammad Sayem Department of Agricultural Statistics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
  • Md Bahanur Rahman Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

Keywords:

PanAsia-02; serotype; FMDV; Bangladesh

Abstract

Objective: This research work was conducted for the molecular characterization of the circulating foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus in Bangladesh and revealed out their serotype.

Materials and methods: The VP1 gene of six field isolates of FMD virus (FMDV) serotypes (two serotypes O, two serotypes A, and two serotypes Asia 1) was subjected for sequencing and phy­logenetic analysis. Neighbor-joining trees were constructed by using the Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis 6, having the field nucleotide sequences of FMDV and related sequences avail­able in the GenBank.

Results: The nucleotide sequences of the VP1 genes of serotypes O, A, and Asia-1 of the isolates revealed that overall isolates were 91%–100% similar to the isolates reported from Bangladesh and other neighboring countries. Among the isolates reported from Bangladesh, serotype O had 98%–100% identity, serotype A had 91%–100% identity, and serotype Asia-1 had 94%–100% iden­tity. A phylogenetic analysis revealed that the FMDV serotype O PanAsia-02 sub-lineage was con­firmed in Bangladesh under the Middle East–South Asian (ME-SA) topotype. On the other hand, we identified genotype VII (18) of Asia topotype (serotype A) and lineage C (serotype Asia-1).

Conclusion: The FMDV serotype O PanAsia-02 sub-lineage was confirmed in Bangladesh under the ME-SA topotype for the first time. The extensive cross-border animal movement from neigh­boring countries may act as the source of diversified FMDV serotypes in Bangladesh.

Adv. Vet. Anim. Res., 7(2): 360-366, June 2020

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Published

2020-06-12

How to Cite

Hossen, M. L., Ahmed, S., Khan, M. F. R., Nazir, K. N. H., Saha, S., Islam, M. A., Rahma, M. T., Sayem, S. M., & Rahman, M. B. (2020). The emergence of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O PanAsia-02 sub-lineage of Middle East–South Asian topotype in Bangladesh. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 7(2), 360–366. Retrieved from https://banglajol.info/index.php/JAVAR/article/view/47536

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)

Section

Original Articles

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