Influence of housing systems on duck behavior and welfare

Authors

  • Shereen El Abdel Hamid Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
  • Al Sadik Y Saleem Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
  • Mohamed I Youssef Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
  • Hesham H Mohammed Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
  • Asmaa I Abdelaty Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Keywords:

Muscovy duck; housing system; behavior; performance; welfare; duck hormones

Abstract

Objective: This experiment was conducted to assess the effects of the housing system on the welfare and growth performance of the Muscovy duck.  Materials and methods: A total number of 48 Muscovy duck aged 3-week old were divided ran­domly into two groups (24 duck on each): deep litter system and cage system. Each group was subdivided into three replicates (8 birds on each) were identified with wing rings.  Results: The study showed that feeding and drinking behaviors significantly increased (p < 0.05) in duck reared at the cage system. While there was no noticeable effect on lying and feather peck­ing, duck raised in the deep litter had better growth performance with a substantial difference, which achieve a higher feed conversion rate with lower feed efficiency. Physical conditions were significantly better at cage management. The level of stress indicating hormones indicating free Thyroxin was increased with the cage. Therefore, the litter system improves duck welfare and their performance.  Conclusion: It is concluded that the duck managed under the litter system has more opportunities that facilitate the expression of more natural behavior, and thus improve their health and perfor­mance, as a result of improved feed conversion rate and feed efficiency.

J. Adv. Vet. Anim. Res., 7(3): 407-413, Sep 2020

http://doi.org/10.5455/javar.2020.g435

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Published

2020-07-10

How to Cite

Hamid, S. E. A., Saleem, A. S. Y., Youssef, M. I., Mohammed, H. H., & Abdelaty, A. I. (2020). Influence of housing systems on duck behavior and welfare. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 7(3), 407–413. Retrieved from https://banglajol.info/index.php/JAVAR/article/view/75593

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 3 (2020)

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2020 Shereen El Abdel Hamid, Al Sadik Y Saleem, Mohamed I Youssef, Hesham H Mohammed, Asmaa I Abdelaty

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