Distribution of ABO Blood Group System, Presentations, Comorbidities, Disease Severity and Outcome of COVID- 19 Patients in Jashore, Bangladesh

Authors

  • Goutam Kumar Acherjya Assistant Professor (Medicine), Jashore Medical College, Jashore, Bangladesh
  • Mohammad Ali Associate Professor (Hematology), National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Keya Tarafder Junior Consultant (Dermatology & venereology), 250 Bedded General Hospital, Jashore, Bangladesh
  • Shuprio Paul Trainee Research Assistant, Center for Research Innovation and Development Action (CRIDA), Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Sharmin Sultana Mou Assistant Surgeon, Directorate General of Health Services, Attached to Civil Surgeon Office, Jashore, Bangladesh
  • Subrata Prokash Kar GP Specialty Training, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, King’s Lynn, United Kingdom
  • Debasish Dutta Assistant Professor (Medicine), Jashore Medical College, Jashore, Bangladesh
  • Marufa Sarker Intern Doctor, Jashore Medical College, Jashore, Bngladesh
  • Afroza Sultana Intern Doctor, Jashore Medical College, Jashore, Bngladesh
  • Gobinda Chandra Roy Associate professor (Medicine), M Abdur Rahim Medical College, Dinajpur, Bangladesh
  • Ahmedul Kabir Professor (Medicine) and Additional Director General (Administration), Directorate General of Health Services, Dhaka, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v40i4.61883

Keywords:

COVID-19, Clinical Profile, Comorbidities, Blood Group, Disease Severity, Outcome

Abstract

Introduction: The whole world has been crippled by COVID- 19 for a long period of time and a lot of its issues still remain unknown. The study was designed to assess the distribution of ABO blood group system, presentation, comorbidities, disease severity and outcome of COVID-19 patients in Jashore, Bangladesh.

Methods: This retrospective type of observational study recruited 928 RT-PCR positive COVID-19 patients above 18 years living in the district of Jashore, Bangladesh.

Results: Mean age of the study population was 41.55±13.59 years including a significant age difference (p: <0.001) in disease severity and insignificant gender difference were observed (p: 0.291). Fever was frequently presenting symptoms (83.1%) in our study associated with cough 47.1%, fatigue 39.2%, myalgia 38.0%, distaste 35.3%, anosmia or hyposmia 33.3%. Diabetes (p: <0.001), hypertension (p: <0.001), chronic respiratory illness (p: <0.001), coronary artery diseases (p: 0.003) and malignancy (p: 0.003) played as potential risk factors for developing COVID-19 severity. Out of the total study patients, 36.9%, 29.1%, 22.5 and 11.5% COVID- 19 patients came from blood B, O, A an AB respectively. On the other hand 95.5% COVID-19 patients were Rhesus positive. However, we did not found any significant association between disease severity and different ABO and Rh blood group (p: 0.379 and p: 0.092 respectively). A 97.6% of our patients had significantly (p: <0.001) been recovered from COVID-19 where most of the patients (81.1%) were managed at home. Though, 2% and 1.9% of our patients developed severe pneumonia and critically ill COVID-19, we had noticed significantly low mortality rate (1.4%, p: <0.001) in this current study.

Conclusion: In this recent study, blood group B constituted the highest number of the COVID-19 patients. Fever, cough and fatigue were the most common presenting feature of COVID-19 patients. Preexistent diabetes, hypertension, chronic respiratory diseases, coronary artery diseases and malignancy played as significant potential risk factors of diease severity of COVID-19. A majority of the patients were significantly managed at home. A minimum portion of the COVID-19 patients developed severe pneumonia and critical illness; and a significant low case fatality occurred in our study.

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2022; 40: 246-252

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Published

2022-10-16

How to Cite

Acherjya, G. K. ., Ali, M. ., Tarafder, K. ., Paul, S. ., Mou, S. S. ., Kar, S. P. ., Dutta, D. ., Sarker, M. ., Sultana, A. ., Roy, G. C. ., & Kabir, A. . (2022). Distribution of ABO Blood Group System, Presentations, Comorbidities, Disease Severity and Outcome of COVID- 19 Patients in Jashore, Bangladesh. Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons, 40(4), 246–252. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v40i4.61883

Issue

Vol. 40 No. 4 (2022)

Section

Original Articles

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