Assessment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and the Associated Socio Demographic Parameters of Road Traffic Accident Victims

Authors

  • Shayla Haque Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Enam Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Nihar Sultana Assistant Professor and Head, Department of Dental Anatomy, Mandy Dental College, Dhaka, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v40i4.61888

Keywords:

Road traffic accident, Post traumatic stress disorder, Victims, Parameters

Abstract

Background: Road traffic accident (RTA) is a global trauma which can produce a traumatic stress with tremendous physical, social and psychological impairments to the victims. Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the most common mental disorders among the RTA victims.

Objectives  : To assess the PTSD among the RTA victims and the relationship between the socio demographic parameters of RTA victims with PTSD.

Methods: This cross sectional study conducted among 202 RTA patients attended in the inpatient dept. of a specialized hospital in Dhaka city for one year duration. Data collected from these patients using a semi structured interview administered questionnaire and PTSD assessed by using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV DSM-IV(PCL-S). The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS software (Version 21) and p < 0.05 considered as significant.

Results: The mean age of RTA victims found 37.6 (±13.2) years, majority 57.4% belongs to 18-30 years age group. Out of 202 RTA patients 41.1% developed PTSD having e”51 score in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV DSM-IV (PCL-S) checklist. Among the socio demographic parameters age and occupation were significantly associated with the PTSD; whereas education, family income, sex were not associated significantly with PTSD.

Conclusion: This study found a high magnitude of PTSD among RTA victims.

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 22-26

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Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

Haque, S. ., & Sultana, N. . (2022). Assessment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and the Associated Socio Demographic Parameters of Road Traffic Accident Victims. Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons, 41(1), 22–26. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v40i4.61888

Issue

Vol. 41 No. 1 (2023)

Section

Original Articles

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