Rosai-Dorfman Disease: A Case Report

Authors

  • Amrita Lal Halder Asstt. Prof. and Resident physician, Department of Paediatrics and Neonatology, BIRDEM General Hospital -2, Segunbagicha, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Md Abid Hossain Mollah Treasurer, BCPS and BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v40i4.61894

Keywords:

Rosai-Dorfman disease, Infant, Sinus Histiocytosis, Emperipolesis

Abstract

Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is a type of sinus histiocytosis. It is a rare disease (1:200000), particularly in children and commonly presents with massive, painless and usually bilateral cervical lymphadenopathy along with fever and weight loss. Leukocytosis, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate and hypergammaglobulinemia are common. A definitive diagnosis can only be made by histological analysis of affected lymph nodes. Emperipolesis and a typical immunohistochemical pattern characterized by positivity for S-100 protein and CD68 antigen and negativity for CD1a antigen are diagnostic for RDD. Here we report a case of RDD occurring in a 10-month-old child with progressive cervical lymphadenopathy and persistent fever. Histopathological and immunohistochemistry studies of a lymph node biopsy established the diagnosis. A watchful follow-up resulted in the resolution of fever and lymphadenopathy.

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2022; 40: 299-301

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Published

2022-10-16

How to Cite

Halder, A. L. ., & Mollah, M. A. H. . (2022). Rosai-Dorfman Disease: A Case Report. Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons, 40(4), 299–301. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v40i4.61894

Issue

Section

Case Reports