Evaluation & Management of Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding (OGIB)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v28i3.6512Keywords:
gastrointestinal bleeding, OGIBAbstract
Gastrointestinal bleeding is a common entity. Incidence of bleeding has comparatively increased though case fatality is static. Despite improved treatments and better understanding of the underlying pathophysiology of peptic ulcer disease the rising figures of GI bleeding reflect an increasing proportion of elderly population and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory use. Overall, 5% of all cases of gastrointestinal bleeding fall under the category of Obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) in the USA. Obscure gastrointestinal bleeding is defined as bleeding of unknown origin that persists or recurs after an initial negative endoscopic evaluation including colonoscopy and/or upper endoscopy. OGIB can be either Occult (no visible blood) or Overt (Passage of visible blood).
Less common aetiologies of GI bleeding e.g. Cameron erosions, Dieulafoy’s lesion, Watermelon stomach that are sometimes difficult to identify at endoscopy often present as OGIB. They need special techniques even thrombolytic therapy to precipitate bleeding for diagnostic angiography. Increased awareness of the existence of such conditions help in rapid and accurate identification of the lesion. Review of such cases will be the focus of this publication.
DOI: 10.3329/jbcps.v28i3.6512
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2010; 28: 174-182
Downloads
90
115
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Submission of a manuscript for publication implies the transfer of the copyright from the author to the publisher upon acceptance. Accepted manuscripts become the permanent property of the Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons and may not be reproduced by any means in whole or in part without the written consent of the publisher.
No part of the materials published in this journal may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. Reprints of any article in the Journal will be available from the publisher.
