Clinicopathologic Characteristics of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Authors

  • S M Anwar Sadat Associate Professor, Dept of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Dhaka Dental College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Munira Zebin Kuasha Resident, Dept of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dhaka Dental College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Mahfuza Al Fidda Resident, Dept of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Dhaka Dental College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Sanjeed Refai Rashid Resident, Military Dental Center, Dhaka, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v42i3.74209

Keywords:

Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Oral Cancer, Bangladesh, Betel Quid Chewing, Advance Cancer

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyse the sociodemographic and clinicopathological characteristics of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) of patients attending at a tertiary care centre in Bangladesh.

Material and method: All the patients with histopathologically confirmed OSCC attending at hospital within 3 months of time period were included and the sociodemographic and clinicopathological characteristics were reviewed.

Results: A total of 62 cases of OSCC were reviewed. Male female ratio is 1:1.6. Age of the patients was from 26 years to 75 years with average age 53 years. Average duration of complaint reported by the patients before diagnosis was 3 months. Site distribution showed 35% cases in gingivobuccal sulcus and 24% cases in buccal mucosa. 75% ulcers were exophytic variant. 87% of patients had the habit of betel quid chewing and 4% patients had the habit of both betel quid chewing and smoking. Positive family history was found in 4% cases. Poor oral hygiene was seen in 80% patients. Trismus was found in 33% cases. Assessment of nutritional status showed that 75% of the affected individuals were malnourished. Associated Oral Potentially Malignant Disease (OPMD) were seen in 4% of cases and 2nd primary lesion was found in 4% cases. 27% of patients with OSCC had advanced disease (Stage IV) and 75% of the cases were well differentiated histologically.

Conclusion: The present data reflect sociodemographic as well as clinicopathologic characteristics of OSCC among the patients admitted at tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh. This study has highlighted at the epidemiological factors, associated risk factors and clinical presentation of OSCC.

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2024; 42: 253-258

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Published

2024-07-28

How to Cite

Sadat, S. M. A. ., Kuasha, M. Z. ., Fidda, M. A., & Rashid, S. R. . (2024). Clinicopathologic Characteristics of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons, 42(3), 253–258. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v42i3.74209

Issue

Vol. 42 No. 3 (2024)

Section

Original Articles

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